Aeroponic Farming System

Goal

To grow plants efficiently in a compact, controllable environment using misted nutrient delivery and vertical stacking.

Problem

Limited arable space, high water and nutrient consumption of traditional soil farming, and the need for high-density urban food production.

Concept Summary

A modular aeroponic system that places seeds on a micro-fleece cloth within a growth chamber, supplies misted nutrient solution to the root zone, and controls temperature, humidity, CO_2 and light spectra. Chambers can be stacked or placed side-by-side to maximize space, and the system includes mechanisms for cleaning the cloth, monitoring plant growth, and adjusting fluid flow.

Principles

• Aeroponics
• Mist nutrient delivery
• Environmental control (temperature, humidity, CO_2)
• Vertical stacking
• LED light spectrum optimization

Scientific Domains

Materials

• micro-fleece cloth
• foam plastic (linear low-water-retention foam)
• plastic chassis (rotomolded)
• nutrient solution (aqueous)
• transparent support layers

Mechanisms of Action

• Spray nutrient solution onto exposed roots
• Provide targeted light spectra for photosynthesis
• Regulate chamber atmosphere (temperature, humidity, CO_2)
• Use wicking/absorbent cloth to retain moisture

Energy Sources

Applications

• Urban food production
• Controlled-environment agriculture
• Space-limited indoor farms

Claimed Performance

Higher yields per square metre, up to 90 % water savings compared with soil farming, and rapid growth cycles.

Limitations

• Requires continuous electricity for lights and pumps
• Complex climate control systems
• Initial capital cost for stacked chambers and sensors

Keywords

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