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Short-Coupled Airplane with Variable Wing Lift

Inventor: Joseph DeLOUISE and Alexander Geraci
Year: 1976
Device: Short-Coupled Airplane
Folder: delouise
Original: Open article
Confidence
0.40
Practicability
0.30
Evidence
0.50
Fringe Score
0.80
Risk
0.30
TRL
3

Goal

Create an aircraft that is extremely stable, short-take-off/landing, easy to fly and virtually impossible to crash by using full-span flaps that also serve as elevators and ailerons, and end-plate rudders instead of a conventional tail.

Problem

Conventional aircraft suffer from drag, weight, complex tail assemblies, poor low-speed control, and long runway requirements.

Concept Summary

The design uses two short-span wings spaced longitudinally with full-span, vertically swingable "eleflaps" that act as flaps, elevators and ailerons. End-plate vertical airfoils carry rudders, eliminating the need for a large tail. The aircraft is a pusher-propeller configuration with the propulsion aligned with the centre of gravity, providing short-field performance and inherent stability.

Detailed Description

The forward wing is placed ahead of and above the centre of gravity; the rear wing is aft and below it. Both wings carry eleflaps that move together: lowering both increases lift, raising both decreases lift. Differential movement of the forward and rear eleflaps controls pitch. End-plate vertical airfoils with rudders provide yaw control and act as vertical stabilisers. The pendulum-like mass distribution gives a natural tendency to level flight. A radio-controlled gasoline-driven model has demonstrated the claimed stability and control characteristics.

Principles

  • Full-span flaps acting as combined control surfaces (flaps/elevators/ailerons)
  • End-plate vertical stabilisers with rudders
  • Short-coupled wing arrangement for pendulum stability
  • Pusher propeller configuration
  • Differential eleflap movement for pitch control

Scientific Domains

Aeronautics Fluid dynamics Mechanical engineering

Mechanisms of Action

  • Lift modulation via vertically swingable eleflaps
  • Yaw control via rudders on end-plate vertical airfoils
  • Pitch control through differential eleflap deflection
  • Stability from centre-of-gravity placement and short-coupled layout

Energy Sources

gasoline

Applications

  • commuter airplane
  • cargo transport
  • crop-dusting
  • low-level military reconnaissance
  • amphibious glider
  • hang-glider

Claimed Performance

Almost impossible to crash, stable in all attitudes, short take-off and landing distances, high lift, easy to learn to fly, capable of multiple mission profiles (passenger, cargo, crop-dusting, reconnaissance, amphibious glider).

Experimental Evidence

A radio-controlled gasoline-driven model was built and demonstrated the claimed stability, control, and short-field performance in flight tests.

Replication Status

Radio-controlled model built and tested; no full-scale prototype reported.

Limitations

  • No full-scale prototype built
  • Design based on anecdotal psychic vision rather than engineering analysis
  • Lack of quantitative performance data
  • No independent peer-reviewed testing

Red Flags

  • Reliance on psychic vision as the source of the design
  • Absence of rigorous engineering calculations or test data
  • No independent verification or replication beyond a small RC model

Keywords

short-coupled eleflap pusher propeller STOL aircraft stability DaVinci Vision

Related Technologies

STOL aircraft pusher propeller aircraft combined control surfaces (elevons) variable-geometry wings

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