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300 MPG IC Engine

Inventor: Harry H. Elmer
Year: 1924
Device: 300 MPG Engine
Folder: elmerngn
Original: Open article
Confidence
0.70
Practicability
0.40
Evidence
0.30
Fringe Score
0.90
Risk
0.20
TRL
3

Goal

Achieve extremely high fuel efficiency and power output (~=300 miles per gallon) while simplifying engine construction.

Problem

Low fuel economy and complexity of conventional internal combustion engines.

Concept Summary

A four-cycle internal combustion engine that compresses liquid fuel (crude, mineral, animal or vegetable oil) in a confined chamber, causing thermal cracking of the oil into combustible gases. The cracked gases expand during the power stroke, providing thrust without a spark plug, carburetor, or conventional ignition system. The engine claims 200 % more power than comparable engines and 300 MPG fuel consumption.

Detailed Description

The engine uses a conventional piston-crank arrangement with a 4-stroke cycle (suction, combustion, expansion, exhaust). Liquid fuel is fed through needle valves into a generator chamber located in the exhaust valve. During the compression stroke, the fuel is heated by cylinder wall heat, vaporizes and cracks into hydrocarbon gases. The high-pressure gas jets through a small opening into the compressed air (combustion-supporting atmosphere) in the cylinder, where it ignites and expands, driving the piston down. An atomizing nozzle injects additional fuel into the intake air. The engine lacks a spark plug, carburetor, and traditional cooling system; a water jacket cools the cylinder head. Experiments reported powering 18 incandescent lamps with 1-1/4 pints of oil, and the engine was claimed to run on various oil types.

Principles

  • Compression ignition
  • Thermal cracking of liquid fuel
  • Four-stroke cycle
  • Atomization of fuel
  • Jet injection

Scientific Domains

Mechanical Engineering Thermodynamics Chemistry

Materials

  • Crude oil
  • Mineral oil
  • Animal oil
  • Vegetable oil
  • Water

Mechanisms of Action

  • Compression of liquid fuel in a confined chamber
  • Heat-induced cracking of oil into combustible gases
  • Jet injection of cracked gases into compressed air
  • Combustion of gases during power stroke
  • Atomization of additional fuel in intake

Energy Sources

Liquid oil fuel

Applications

  • Automobiles
  • Airplanes
  • Ships
  • Lighting systems

Claimed Performance

300 miles per gallon fuel consumption; 200 % more power than same-size conventional engines; ability to run 18 incandescent lamps on 1-1/4 pints of oil costing less than a cent.

Experimental Evidence

The engine was reported to have generated sufficient power to run a battery of 18 incandescent lamps on 1-1/4 pints of oil, and to achieve 300 MPG in test runs.

Limitations

  • No independent verification of performance claims
  • Reliance on precise fuel cracking under engine conditions
  • Potential wear from high-temperature cracking gases
  • Absence of conventional cooling may limit durability

Red Flags

  • Extraordinary efficiency claims without quantitative data
  • Lack of peer-reviewed testing or replication
  • No clear explanation of how power is generated without conventional combustion

Keywords

high efficiency engine fuel cracking spark-less combustion oil-fueled engine four-stroke internal combustion

Related Technologies

Conventional internal combustion engine Diesel engine Chemical cracking engines

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