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Plant-Based Milk Substitute (Mechanical Cow)

Inventor: Hugh Franklin
Year: 1963
Device: Mechanical Cow
Folder: franklinmilk
Original: Open article
Confidence
0.85
Practicability
0.70
Evidence
0.50
Fringe Score
0.20
Risk
0.10
TRL
5

Goal

Produce a milk-like beverage from plant waste to provide protein and nutrition where dairy is scarce.

Problem

Lack of affordable dairy milk and protein in under-nourished regions; dependence on animal cows.

Concept Summary

A mechanical system (the "Mechanical Cow") shreds vegetable waste, separates pulp by centrifugation, removes toxins via electro-dialysis, precipitates plant protein by heating, and emulsifies the protein with vegetable oil, lecithin and sugar to create a homogenized, milk-like emulsion.

Principles

  • Mechanical shredding
  • Centrifugal separation
  • Electro-dialysis for toxin removal
  • Thermal protein precipitation (flocculation)
  • Emulsification and homogenization
  • Colloidal suspension formation

Scientific Domains

Food Science Chemical Engineering Materials Science

Materials

  • Vegetable waste (cabbage leaves, Brussels sprout trimmings, cauliflower leaves, spinach, beet tops, sugarcc leaf, herbs, grass, cotton seeds, soybeans, cashews)
  • Water
  • De-colorizing carbon
  • Stainless-steel filter material (electro-dialysis electrodes)
  • Vegetable oil (maize oil, sunflower oil, soy oil)
  • Soy lecithin
  • Unrefined sugar
  • Vitamin and mineral supplements (optional)

Mechanisms of Action

  • Grinding plant material into fine pulp
  • Centrifugal spin-drying to obtain green juice
  • Electro-dialysis to extract plant poisons
  • Heat-induced protein flocculation and separation
  • Mixing protein slurry with vegetable oil, lecithin and sugar
  • Homogenization to achieve milk-like texture

Energy Sources

Electricity (for electro-dialysis and motor drives) Mechanical energy (shredder, centrifuge, pumps)

Applications

  • Dairy substitute for vegetarians and lactose-intolerant consumers
  • Infant nutrition (galactosemia)
  • Food aid in under-nourished regions
  • Fertilizer production from process residue

Claimed Performance

The prototype Mechanical Cow can process 1,123 lb of plant fodder per hour and yield 40 qt of milk-like beverage per hour, claimed to be five times more efficient than a real cow; protein yield reported as 20 lb per 100 lb of fodder.

Experimental Evidence

The article describes a working prototype built from second-hand parts, a series of laboratory examples (e.g., processing 1 kg of Brussels sprout trimmings to produce 220 ml of milk), and interest from countries such as Sweden. No independent peer-reviewed data are provided.

Limitations

  • Nutritional profile may be lower than cow milk (~=75 % of nourishment)
  • Scale-up and commercial production not demonstrated
  • Potential variability of raw plant material composition

Red Flags

  • Efficiency and yield claims lack independent verification
  • No peer-reviewed data or third-party testing reported

Keywords

plant milk protein extraction electro-dialysis centrifugation emulsion food technology mechanical cow

Related Technologies

Soy milk production Plant protein isolates Electro-dialysis water treatment Centrifugal separation

📷 Images

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