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Dental Electro-Mineralization

Inventor: Nigel Pitts
Year: 2014
Device: Electrically Accelerated and Enhanced Remineralisation (EAER)
Folder: pittsdental
Original: Open article
Confidence
0.85
Practicability
0.75
Evidence
0.30
Fringe Score
0.20
Risk
0.20
TRL
4

Goal

Rebuild enamel and reverse tooth decay without drilling or filling.

Problem

Dental caries (tooth decay) that currently requires invasive drilling and filling.

Concept Summary

A two-step dental device that first prepares demineralised enamel and then uses a tiny electric current, combined with ultrasound-driven iontophoresis, to push calcium-phosphate mineralising agents into the tooth, restoring enamel and optionally whitening the teeth.

Principles

  • Ultrasound-driven iontophoresis
  • Electrosonophoresis (combined ultrasound and electrical stimulation)
  • Electrical current-driven mineral ion transport
  • Impedance-based feedback control

Scientific Domains

Dental science Materials science Electrical engineering Acoustics

Materials

  • Calcium phosphate
  • Fluoride (optional)
  • Gel/solution carrier for mineralising agent

Mechanisms of Action

  • Ultrasound generates acoustic pressure that assists transfer of mineralising agents from probe to tooth surface
  • Iontophoresis uses a low-level electric current to propel charged calcium/phosphate ions into enamel pores
  • Electrical impedance monitoring adjusts signal parameters to match the tooth's mineralisation state

Energy Sources

Ultrasound transducer Low-voltage electrical current

Applications

  • Treatment of early-stage dental caries
  • Enamel repair and regeneration
  • Cosmetic tooth whitening

Claimed Performance

Device can rebuild enamel and halt caries progression without drills, injections or filling materials; also provides tooth whitening and is expected to be cost-effective compared with current dental treatments.

Experimental Evidence

The article reports a prototype demonstration and press releases but provides no quantitative data, clinical trial results, or peer-reviewed studies.

Limitations

  • No published clinical trial data
  • Effectiveness may vary with lesion size and patient anatomy
  • Device not yet commercially available

Red Flags

  • Claims of eliminating all fillings are not yet supported by peer-reviewed evidence
  • Lack of quantitative performance data

Keywords

Electro-Mineralization Iontophoresis Ultrasound Dental caries Remineralisation EAER Reminova

Related Technologies

Iontophoresis devices Ultrasound dental cleaning tools Electrosonophoresis Fluoride varnish treatments

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