Peter NISSEN : Nissen Hut -- Articles & 12 patents

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**Peter N. NISSEN**  
**Nissen Hut**

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**![](BattleSommeNissen.jpg)   ![](Nissen_HutsCultybragganCamp.jpg)    
  
![](Nissenh%C3%BCtte_innen_2011.jpg)  ![](Nissenh%C3%BCtte_Munster_2011.jpg)**


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**JOINT FOR CORRUGATED SHEETS**[**CA194205**](CA194205A.pdf)**BUILDING**[**CA194204**](CA194204A.pdf)**BUILDING**[**CA194203**](CA194203A.pdf)**HOUSE**[**CA179087**](CA179087A.pdf)**Roof for portable buildings**[**US1861062**](US1861062A.pdf)**Joint for use in corrugated metal construction**[**US1351435**](US1351435A.pdf)**Portable building**[**US1377500**](US1377500A.pdf)**Improvements in and relating to Portable Buildings.**[**GB118442**](GB118442A.pdf)**Improvements in and relating to Portable Buildings.**[**GB129777**](GB129777A.pdf)**Improvements in Joints for Corrugated Sheets.**[**GB116546**](GB116546A.pdf)**Improvements in and relating to Temporary Buildings and
Shelters.**[**GB123887**](GB123887A.pdf)**Perfectionnement dans les constructions transportables****[FR485883](FR485883A.pdf)** 


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[**https://1lib.sk/book/668709/2e3293/quonset-hut.html**](https://1lib.sk/book/668709/2e3293/quonset-hut.html)**Quonset Hut****Julie Decker, Chris Chiei**  


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[**https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissen\_hut**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nissen_hut)**Nissen hut**  
A Nissen hut is a prefabricated steel structure originally for
military use, especially as barracks, made from a 210A deg portion
of a cylindrical skin of corrugated iron placed over a steel and
wood frame. It was designed during the First World War by Major
Peter Norman Nissen. It was also used extensively during the
Second World War and was adapted as the similar Quonset hut in
the United States.   
  
A Nissen hut is made from a sheet of metal bent into half a
cylinder and planted in the ground with its axis horizontal. The
cross-section is slightly more than a semi-circle so that the
bottom of the hut curves inwards slightly. The exterior is
formed from curved corrugated steel sheets 10 feet 6 inches (320
cm) by 2 feet 2 inches (66 cm), laid with a two-corrugation lap
at the side and a 6-inch (15 cm) overlap at the ends. Three
sheets cover the arc of the hut. They are attached to five
3-by-2-inch (76 mm A 51 mm) wooden purlins and 3-by-2-inch (76
mm A 51 mm) wooden spiking plates at the ends of the floor
joists.  
  
The purlins are attached to eight T-shaped ribs (1+3a4 by 1+3a4
by 1a8 inch [44.5 mm A 44.5 mm A 3.2 mm]) set at 6-foot (1.8 m)
centres. Each rib consists of three sections bolted together
using splice plates, and each end is bolted to the floor at the
bearers. With each rib are two straining wires, one on each
side, and a straining ratchet (or in some cases a simple
fencing-wire strainer). The wires are strained during
construction. The straining wires do not appear in the original
Nissen patent.   
  
The purlins are attached to the ribs using a "hook" bolt, which
hooks through a pre-drilled hole in the rib and is secured into
the purlin. The hook bolt is a unique feature of the Nissen
design.  
  
Interior lining could be horizontal corrugated iron or material
like hardboard attached to the ribs. Sometimes corrugated
asbestos cement sheeting was used.[1] If required, the space
between the lining and the exterior may be used for insulation
and services.  
  
The walls and floors rest on foundations consisting of
4-by-4-inch (10 by 10 cm) stumps with 15-by-9-inch (38 by 23 cm)
sole plates. On these are 4-by-3-inch (10.2 by 7.6 cm) bearers
and 4-by-2-inch (10.2 by 5.1 cm) joists at 34-inch (86 cm)
centres. The floor is made from tongue-and-groove floorboards.  
  
At each end the walls are made from a wooden frame with
weatherboards nailed to the outside.  
  
Windows and doors may be added to the sides by creating a dormer
form by adding a frame to take the upper piece of corrugated
iron and replacing the lower piece with a suitable frame for a
door or window.  
  
Nissen huts come in three internal spans (diameters)a16 ft (4.9
m), 24 ft (7.3 m), and 30 ft (9.1 m). The longitudinal bays come
in multiples of 6 ft (1.8 m), allowing the length of the
cylinder to be any multiple of that.[2]  
  
The corrugated steel half-circles used to build Nissen huts can
be stored efficiently because the curved sheets can be cupped
one inside another. However, there is no standard model of
Nissen hut, because the design was never static and changed
according to demand.[1] ...  
  


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[**https://powerbiltbuildings.com/quonset-huts/nissen-huts**](https://powerbiltbuildings.com/quonset-huts/nissen-huts)**Nissen Huts**Nissen huts have a unique history that connects them to a
renewed sense of freedom. Initially developed by the British
during World War I, these huts served as an affordable and
efficient option for housing equipment, operations, and
soldiers. Today, they continue to be used by the military as
barracks. The affordability and versatility of Nissen huts have
helped them to remain relevant even in the modern era, where
theyare used for sheltering valuable possessions and providing
extra space for activities  
  


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