Vladimir VYSOTSKII & Alla KORNILOVA : Biological Transmutation of Radionuclides -- Articles & 4 patents [**rexresearch**](http://rexresearch.com/)[**rexresearch1**](http://rexresearch1.com/) --- **Vladimir VYSOTSKII & Alla KORNILOVA** **Biological Transmutation of Radionuclides** --- [**http://www.padrak.com/vesperman/Nucwaste%20&%20Biotransmutation%20-%20Vladimir%20Vysotskii,%20Alla%20Kornilova%20-%20Sofia%202017.pdf**](http://www.padrak.com/vesperman/Nucwaste%20&%20Biotransmutation%20-%20Vladimir%20Vysotskii,%20Alla%20Kornilova%20-%20Sofia%202017.pdf)**Accelerated deactivation of water solutions of reactor radionuclides by transmutation to stable isotopes in growing microcultures****Vladimir Vysotskii, Alla Kornilova** --- **METHOD FOR THE AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC CULTIVATION OF MICROORGANISMS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PREPARATION FOR CLEANING CONTAMINATED LIQUIDS AND SURFACES [US2023151314](US2023151314A1.pdf)** A method for the anaerobic cultivation of microorganisms includes providing an aqueous solution having a pH value of 4.5 to 7.5 in a container, adding a substrate in a first substrate dosage to the aqueous solution, adding further elements to the aqueous solution, adding an inoculant with microorganisms to the aqueous solution, hermetically sealing the container, varying a temperature of the initial product or the intermediate products in a range from 40 to 80 degrees Celsius, taking a sample and determining a first concentration of organic substance in the sample, taking another sample and determining another concentration of organic substance in the further sample after the expiration of the first waiting time, if the concentration of organic substance is smaller than 10 percent of the first concentration of organic substance, adding substrate in another substrate dosage, repeating the above until a sufficient amount of biomass is present in the container --- **METHOD FOR THE AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC CULTIVATION OF MICROORGANISMS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PREPARATION FOR CLEANING RADIOACTIVE LIQUIDS AND RADIOACTIVELY CHARGED SURFACES [US2023143790](US2023143790A1.pdf)**The invention relates to a method for aerobic and anaerobic cultivation of microorganisms. The invention also relates to a method for producing a preparation for cleaning radioactive liquids and radioactively charged surfaces. Likewise, the invention further relates to a method for cleaning radioactive liquids and radioactively charged surfaces. --- **METHOD FOR PURIFYING WATER OF RADIONUCLIDES [WO2015156698](WO2015156698A1.pdf) [ [Transl.](WO2015156698tr.pdf) ]**The invention relates to the field of water purification. The present method for purifying water of radionuclides by nuclear transmutation involves preparing a culture medium for the growth of microbiological cultures, adding a biomass of microorganisms to said medium, holding the biomass of microorganisms in an aqueous solution undergoing purification for from 10 hours for aerobic microorganisms to 24 hours for anaerobic microorganisms, and adding key trace elements and/or combinations thereof to different parts of the resultant aqueous solution. The aqueous solution undergoing purification is held for the purpose of selecting the trace elements and/or combinations thereof necessary to speed up the process of transmutation, and the selected trace elements and/or combinations thereof are added to the aqueous solution undergoing purification. The aqueous solution undergoing purification is held for the time necessary to achieve the required residual radioactivity value, and the biomass of microorganisms is removed from the aqueous solution undergoing purification. --- **METHOD FOR PRODUCING STABLE ISOTOPES DUE TO NUCLEAR TRANSMUTATION, SUCH AS LOW-TEMPERATURE NUCLEAR FUSION OF ELEMENTS IN MICROBIOLOGICAL CULTURES**[**RU2052223**](RU2052223C1.pdf)**[ [Transl.](RU2052223tr.pdf) ]** --- [**https://www.amazon.com/Nuclear-Transmutation-Radioactive-Isotopes-Biological/dp/818274430X**](https://www.amazon.com/Nuclear-Transmutation-Radioactive-Isotopes-Biological/dp/818274430X) ***Nuclear Transmutation of Stable and Radioactive Isotopes in Biological Systems*****by Vladimir I. Vysotskii (Author), Alla A. Kornilova (Author)** These nuclear processes are examined from three different points of view as totality of experimental facts of low energy transmutation of isotopes in growing systems, as a process analyzed from the laws and perspective of nuclear science, and as a process studied from the point of view of biochemistry of live systems. --- [**https://jcmns.org/article/72483-biological-transmutation-of-stable-and-radioactive-isotopes-in-growing-biological-systems/attachment/263508.pdf**](https://jcmns.org/article/72483-biological-transmutation-of-stable-and-radioactive-isotopes-in-growing-biological-systems/attachment/263508.pdf)**J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 28 (2019) 7a20****aBiological Transmutationa of Stable and Radioactive Isotopes in Growing Biological Systems****Vladimir Vysotskii, Alla Kornilova****[ [PDF](vysotskii.pdf) ]** --- [**https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306454913000844**](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0306454913000844)**Transmutation of stable isotopes and deactivation of radioactive waste in growing biological systems****Author links open overlay panelVladimir I. Vysotskii a, Alla A. Kornilova b****Abstract**The report presents the results of qualifying examinations of stable and radioactive isotopes transmutation processes in growing microbiological cultures. It is shown that transmutation of stable isotopes during the process of growth of microbiological cultures, at optimal conditions in microbiological associations, is 20 times more effective than the same transmutation process in the form of aone-linea (pure) microbiological cultures. In the work, the process of direct, controlled decontamination of highly active intermediate lifetime and long-lived reactor isotopes (reactor waste) through the process of growing microbiological associations has been studied. In the control experiment (flask with active water but without microbiological associations), the ausuala law of nuclear decay applies, and the life-time of Cs137 isotope was about 30 years. The most rapidly increasing decay rate, which occurred with a lifetime I\* a 310 days (involving an increase in rate, and decrease in lifetime by a factor of 35 times) was observed in the presence of Ca salt in closed flask with active water contained Cs137 solution and optimal microbiological association. **Highlights** The phenomena of isotope transmutation in growing microbiological cultures were investigated. Transmutation in microbiological associations is 20 times more effective than in pure cultures. Transmutation of radioactive nuclei to stable isotopes in such associations was investigated. The most accelerated rate of Cs137 to stable Ba138 isotope transmutation was 310 days. aMicrobiological deactivationa may be used for deactivation of Chernobyl and Fukushima areas. --- [**https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/BiberianJPjcondensedza.pdf**](https://www.lenr-canr.org/acrobat/BiberianJPjcondensedza.pdf)**JOURNAL OF CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE** **Transmutation of stable isotopes and deactivation of radioactive waste****Vladimir Vysotskii and Alla Kornilova****[ [PDF](BiberianJPjcondensedza.pdf) ]** --- [**https://www.proceedings.iaamonline.org/article/vpoam-2208324**](https://www.proceedings.iaamonline.org/article/vpoam-2208324)**Vid. Proc. Adv. Mater., Volume 3, Article ID 2208324 (2022****DOI: 10.5185/vpoam.2022.08324** **Growing Microbiological Substance as Effective System for Accelerated Deactivation of Radioactive Waste and Transmutation of Stable Isotopes****Vladimir Vysotskii Alla Kornilova, Sergei Gaydamak****Abstract** In the report the prehistory, detailed theoretical justification and the results of numerous experiments on accelerated nuclear transmutation of of different stable isotopes and effective nuclear deactivation of radioactive isotopes (including reactor waste) in growing microbiological cultures are discussed. In our initial experiments (1992-2000) [1]. we have created the optimal safe biotechnology for nuclear transmutation of different light, middle-mass and heavy stable isotopes (e.g.MN55 + d = Fe57, Na23 + p31= Fe54, Cs133 + p = Ba134) in biological systems. During our later experiments (2000-2015, [1-4]) we realized the transmutation reactions in microbe syntrophiN associations (MSA) for long-lived reactor isotopes and have observed fast (accelerated by 35 times in relation to natural decay of 30 years ) transmutation of reactor Cs137 isotope to stable Ba138 isotope in Cs137 + p = Ba138 reaction. The process of deactivation is connected with accelerated nuclear transmutation of these radioactive isotopes to stable isotopes during growth and metabolism of optimal and resistant to strong radiation type of MSA. In recent years (2016-2021) further improvements in biotechnology has led to very significant progress of these processes. At the most optimal conditions and optimal MSA the decrease in Cs137 concentration over 15 days reached 70% and was accelerated by 103 times ib relation to the natural decay. In the report, biophysical and physical aspects and mechanisms of accelerated controlled nuclear reactions in growing biological systems are discussed. It was shown that the physical mechanism of nuclear reactions in growing biological systems is connected with formation of coherent correlated states of interacting nuclear isotopes [5,6]. This process is accompanied by giant energy fluctuations (up to 10-50 keV and more) of these nuclei, which can exist for a relative long time, sufficient to produce nuclear reactions. The generation of this fluctuation happens automatically in non-stationary potential biological nano-wells, which are formed in various biophysical and biochemical processes in growing biological objects - for example, during cell division, at DNA replication, at the entrance to ion channels in cellular plasma membranes and in other places of growing biological objects. These low energy nuclear processes play a very important role in ecology, marine geology, biology and medicine and can be effectively used to natural and controlled clean the environment from radioactive waste. --- [**https://coldfusionnow.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CFNe011\_Vysottski\_transcript.pdf**](https://coldfusionnow.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CFNe011_Vysottski_transcript.pdf) **Cold Fusion Now! Podcast episode 11 with Dr. Vladimir Vysotskii speaking from Kiev, Ukraine.****[ [PDF](CFNe011_Vysottski_transcript.pdf) ]**A transcript of a more in-depth interview with Cold Fusion researcher Ruby Carat. --- [**https://en.rensit.ru/vypuski/article/200/9(1)52-64e.pdf**](https://en.rensit.ru/vypuski/article/200/9(1)52-64e.pdf) **Synthesis and Transmutation of Stable and Radioactive Isotopes in Biological Systems** **[ [PDF](Synthesis9(1)52-64e.pdf) ]** A recent report (2017) of the work of Kornilova and Vysotskii, which considers the background, theoretical assumptions and results of experiments on nuclear transmutation of stable and radioactive isotopes in growing biological objects. It shows that such fundamental transformations are based on nuclear-physical processes, the course of which is stimulated by the catalytic influence of non-stationary spatial inhomogeneities in the volume of growing living objects. This process can be used both for the accelerated utilization of stable and radioactive nuclei, and for the production of rare isotopes. The conditions for optimizing deactivation process are investigated. It was found that in the most optimal case the rate of activity decrease in aqueous solutions of radionuclides is accelerated by 35 to 200 times in relation to the natural decay. The physical and biological reasons of these processes are considered. --- [**https://21sci-tech.com/Articles\_2012/Spring-Summer\_2012/06\_Nuclear\_Biology.pdf**](https://21sci-tech.com/Articles_2012/Spring-Summer_2012/06_Nuclear_Biology.pdf) **Are Nuclear Processes** **In Biology Unique?****by Ernest Schapiro [ [PDF](06_Nuclear_Biology.pdf) ]** --- [**https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Paul-Biberian/publication/282984962\_Biological\_transmutations/links/57cdc50d08ae83b37460e589/Biological-Transmutations.pdf?origin=publication\_detail&\_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uRG93bmxvYWQiLCJwcmV2aW91c1BhZ2UiOiJwdWJsaWNhdGlvbiJ9fQ&\_\_cf\_chl\_tk=abbXUaSoKT5qa8HroEav6tCWAK0J2063Dcgm3pUzpZk-1771869262-1.0.1.1-zOX\_b4ETwuuYKyM4bsLaYXt47E1oGk3.bsh9TH.X5aM****CurrentScienceBiberian.pdf**](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jean-Paul-Biberian/publication/282984962_Biological_transmutations/links/57cdc50d08ae83b37460e589/Biological-Transmutations.pdf?origin=publication_detail&_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uRG93bmxvYWQiLCJwcmV2aW91c1BhZ2UiOiJwdWJsaWNhdGlvbiJ9fQ&__cf_chl_tk=abbXUaSoKT5qa8HroEav6tCWAK0J2063Dcgm3pUzpZk-1771869262-1.0.1.1-zOX_b4ETwuuYKyM4bsLaYXt47E1oGk3.bsh9TH.X5aMCurrentScienceBiberian.pdf)**SPECIAL SECTION: LOW ENERGY NUCLEAR REACTIONS****CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 108, NO. 4, 25 FEBRUARY 2015** **Biological Transmutations****Jean-Paul Biberian****[ [PDF](CurrentScienceBiberian.pdf) ]** --- [**https://istina.ficp.ac.ru/publications/article/416139303/**](https://istina.ficp.ac.ru/publications/article/416139303/)**Joint transmutation of stable Cs and Sr isotopes in microbiological systems and prospects for accelerated deactivation of liquid radioactive waste****Kornilova Alla A., Vysotskii Vladimir I., Gaidamaka Sergey N., Gladchenko Marina A.** **Abstract --** It was found during the research that in the experimental and control bioreactors, which at the beginning of the experiments contained only cesium and strontium, by the end of the experiments, yttrium and barium were found. These isotopes are formed as a result of low-energy nuclear reactions involving protons. In addition, in experimentalbioreactors with an optimal composition, a two to threefold increase in the concentration of yttrium was recorded in comparison with the control non-optimal experiments.Accumulation of strontium and cesium in biomass was registered, which is explained by the process of biosorption. It is known that biosorption is the first step towards nuclear transformation (biotransmutation). At the same time, one of the main conditions for the nuclear transformation of biomass elements is its maximum efficient growth. An unexpected fact discovered during the experiment is that yttrium and barium were alsofound in the control bioreactor, where no biomass was added before the experiment, but only deionized water, glucose, and the initial stable cesium and strontium salts. It is important to note that these elements were not detected in the analysis of the initial salts, substrates, and deionized water. Most likely, the presence of yttrium and barium is due to inoculation of the control fluid of the bioreactor (where no biomass pellets were added) with microorganisms from the experimental bioreactors during their periodic opening for taking current pH samples and adding glucose. Also, the work recorded a decrease in thecontent of cesium and strontium in the liquid by 20% and 55%, respectively, which goes beyond the statistical error. --- **Related:**[**http://rexresearch.com/articles2/transmutation.htm**](http://rexresearch.com/articles2/transmutation.htm)[****http://rexresearch.com/**/coldfusn/nukwast.htm**](http://rexresearch.com//coldfusn/nukwast.htm)[****http://rexresearch.com/**/articles/nukewa.htm**](http://rexresearch.com//articles/nukewa.htm)[****http://rexresearch.com/**/infolios/kushi.pdf**](http://rexresearch.com//infolios/kushi.pdf)[****http://rexresearch.com/**/fukushimamour/fukushima.htm**](http://rexresearch.com//fukushimamour/fukushima.htm)**[**http://rexresearch.com/**kervran/kervran.htm](http://rexresearch.com/kervran/kervran.htm)** --- ---