Arie De Geus Antigravity patents


> ![](0logo.gif)  
>   
>
> **[rexresearch.com](../index.htm)**  
>
>
> ---
>
> **Arie Melis De GEUS**  
> **ZPE Generator**
>
> ---
>
>
>
> ---
>
> **Wanted Dead or Alive :   
> The Internet Resurrection of Saint Arie DeGeus**
>
> [**http://tudelft.academia.edu/ArieMelisDeGeus**](http://tudelft.academia.edu/ArieMelisDeGeus)  
> ...[T]he entire thing including the papers and books has
> apparently only been opened and uploaded 19 days ago. This is
> remarkable, as I had read in several sources that Arie M.
> DeGeus had been found dead in his car in an airport parking
> lot in November 2007 or somewhere around then... Unless he
> also invented back-from-the-dead technology, it seems quite
> difficult to open a personal page and upload papers 8 years
> after one's death...  
>   
> ... While looking into that I came across several mentions on
> different for a of a "Aries DeGeus" who according to some did
> things with plasma (As in his "PlasmaVolt" device I presume),
> and some even link to your page on him. It was clear that the
> info was copied from one forum, as the same misspelling of the
> name occurred in every instance. Anyway, this was what
> reminded me of Arie Melis DeGeus, and brought me back to the
> snippets of his patents that you have on your site. So I
> searched for his patents again. And finally did find them via
> Espacenet, but you really have to search for "Geus Arie Melis
> De". I found that the English references all seem to direct
> back to the original Dutch patents, and the coolest ones have
> no English version at all. Which is a pity, because to be
> honest I find his patents well written, clear, and containing
> some of his underlying theory as well as some decent criticism
> of "established science" ...  
>     
>
>
> ---
>
>   
> [**http://tudelft.academia.edu/ArieMelisDeGeus**](http://tudelft.academia.edu/ArieMelisDeGeus)**>**
>
> **![](ariemelisdegeus.jpg)**
>
> **Arie Melis DeGeus**  
> **Delft University of Technology, Mechanical Engineering,
> Alumnus**
>
> ***Michelson-Morley Experiment
> Revisited - Calculating the Velocity of the Aether
> Wind***
>
> **Abstract:**  
> This document originally formed Appendix 1 of the author's
> book Fluidum Continuum Universalis. It is now being provided
> as a stand-alone document, due to its significance in helping
> to demonstrate the existence of the Fluidum Continuum.  
>   
> A number severely flawed assumptions led the Michelson-Morley
> experiment of1887 to wrongly conclude that "aether" does not
> exist. This incorrect conclusion has subsequently led
> mainstream physics astray for over a century. This document
> provides a mathematical method for calculating the incoming
> velocity of the aether-wind, as part of a broader endeavor by
> the author to provide a comprehensive description of Fluid
> Mechanical Physics.  
>   
>
>
> ---
>
>   
> **[American Antigravity Interview](#amerantigrav)**
>
> **[T. Bearden: A Curious Coincidence?](#bearden)**
>
> **[PESN Report](#pesn)**
>
> **[DeGeus' Patents](#patents)**
>
> ---
>
> [**http://www.americanantigravity.com/articles/477/1/Arie-DeGeus-Interview/Page1.html**](http://www.americanantigravity.com/articles/477/1/Arie-DeGeus-Interview/Page1.html)
>
> **Arie DeGeus Interview**
>
> **by**
>
> **Audio Interviews**
>
> ( Published  03/15/2006 )   
> Date: March 15th, 2005   
> File Size: 6.47mb (19kbps)
>
> *Overview:* Were joined by Arie DeGues, an
> independent inventor, scientist, and theoretician who's not
> only rewritten the book on nuclear & particle physics,
> but has also used his theory's predictive powers to build a
> startling array of breakthrough energy technologies,
> including an IEC fusion generator & ZPE electrical
> generator...
>
> This is a very special interview over three-years in the
> making. Arie was originally recommended by us by the late
> Dr. Eugene Mallove, who had repeatedly attempted to publish
> DeGeus research in Infinite Energy Magazine before DeGeus
> was ready to come forward.
>
> One of DeGeus most remarkable inventions is a device called
> the plasmavolt  an IEC fusion generator that supposedly
> uses a rotating plasma-vortex to create fusion between
> light-metal nuclei (Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron). The
> cathode containing these metals is the device's fuel, and
> experimental tester Michael McDonnough claimed that not only
> did it produce 80-watts of output energy for only 50-watts
> input, but that after running it on an oscilloscope for
> several months straight, the reaction byproduct that it
> generated was 6-grams of pure Potassium 40-19.
>
> We also discuss some of DeGeus other remarkable
> innovations, including several processes that he claims
> extract zero-point energy to produce useable electrical
> energy, and a form of cold-current that reverses the
> thermal-gradient of an electrical current to actually remove
> heat from a circuit, causing it to run cold.
>
> Because of the proprietary patent & intellectual
> property issues surrounding DeGeus research, his work is
> known only to a few --- but among those who know him hes
> considered to the leader in contemporary new-energy &
> alt-science research.
>
> **Link: Arie DeGeus Interview (Windows Media 10):   
>  <http://www.americanantigravity.com/graphics/interviews/Arie-DeGeus.wma>**  
> **PDF:   
> <http://www.americanantigravity.com/documents/Michael-McDonnough-Interview.pdf>**
>
> ![](aag-1.jpg)![](aag2.jpg)
>
> ---
>
>   
>   
> [**http://cheniere.org/articles/Coincidence%20or%20Suppression%20of%20the%20Self-Powering%20Battery%202.doc**](http://cheniere.org/articles/Coincidence%20or%20Suppression%20of%20the%20Self-Powering%20Battery%202.doc)  
> [**http://www.cheniere.org/toc.html**](http://www.cheniere.org/toc.html)  
> [**http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2675**](http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2675)  
>
>
> **A Curious Coincidence -
> Was It Suppression Of The Self-Powering Battery?**
>
> **by**
>
> **T. E. Bearden**
>
> **The Incident**
>
> An incident that occurred in the Charlotte Douglas
> International Airport in North Carolina earlier this month
> is at least a curious coincidence, or it may possibly even
> represent assassination and suppression of another highly
> important "energy from the vacuum" (EFTV) invention. At
> least such a possibility should be considered, and then if
> all the facts warrant questioning the autopsy finding of
> death from natural causes, the incident should be more
> deeply investigated.
>
> The victim's name was M. DeGeus. DeGeus was found slumped
> in his car in the long term parking area of the airport,
> totally unresponsive. He was rushed to the hospital, and was
> pronounced dead very quickly, according to
> <http://www.wbtv.com/>http://www.WBTV.com
>
> The resulting autopsy indicated heart failure, and thus
> concluded "death from natural causes". Hence police are not
> investigating it any further, and they are not considering
> it as a possible homicide.
>
> **Some Background on the Victim and His Invention**
>
> DeGeus was in fact the inventor of a thin wafer-like
> material/device that somehow specially aligned the atoms or
> electron currents ongoing in that material, so that the
> wafer produced a constant amperage at a small voltage -
> continuous real power, or in other words a strange kind of
> "self-powering battery". It is actually powered by the
> ongoing and continuous tremendous exchange of energy by the
> active vacuum with the charges of any material. This
> exchange is exceptionally powerful, and normally our
> electromagnetic systems and devices only use just a tiny bit
> of it.
>
> But as is known in physics, even simple materials (such as
> a simple short piece of ordinary copper wire) have
> extraordinary symmetrical cross currents ongoing
> perpetually, even when no ordinary "net" current is flowing
> since normally there is no asymmetry. E.g., quoting Swann:
>
> "Think of the cables which carry the telephone current in
> the form of electrons. In the absence of the current the
> electrons are moving in all directions. As many are moving
> from left to right as are moving from right to left; and the
> nothingness which is there is composed of two equal and
> opposite halves, about a million million amperes per square
> centimeter in one direction, and a million million amperes
> per square centimeter in the other direction. The telephone
> current constitutes an upsetting of the balance to the
> extent of one hundredth of a millionth of an ampere per
> square centimeter, or about one part in a hundred million
> million million. Then if this one part in a hundred million
> million million is at fault by one part in a thousand, we
> ring up the telephone company and complain that the quality
> of the speech is faulty." [W.F.G. Swann, Physics Today,
> June. 1951, p. 9.]
>
> However, if by special alignment of atoms and basic
> constituents one does provide an EM asymmetry in this
> naturally occurring "opposing huge EM power currents" always
> ongoing laterally in the matter itself, then a net lateral
> direct current (real EM power) can be freely provided by
> that altered material at a resulting voltage (indicating the
> asymmetry) because every charge in the material is
> continually involved in an enormous energy reaction with its
> local active vacuum.
>
> This continual giant energy interaction of every charge
> with the seething vacuum is already well-known in modern
> quantum field theory. E.g., quoting Aitchison:
>
> "...the concept of a 'single particle' actually breaks down
> in relativistic quantum field theory with interactions,
> because the interactions between 'the particle' and the
> vacuum fluctuations (or virtual quanta) cannot be ignored."
> [I. J. R. Aitchison, "Nothing's Plenty: The Vacuum in Modern
> Quantum Field Theory," Contemporary Physics, 26(4), 1985, p.
> 357.].
>
> **A Little Corroborating Information**
>
> Indeed, I found an obscure bit of information that seems
> directly related to proving the concept. We urge other
> investigators to further investigate this effect. Quoting:
>
> "infrared Tourmaline is the only mineral to show permanent
> electricity on the earth and is also a natural
> (non-manufactured) source of negative ions and far infrared
> (FIR) rays.
>
> Around 1986, it was found in a research station in Japan
> that, even though tourmaline was broken down in smaller
> pieces, a positive and a negative electrode existed on both
> ends of the crystal, and the electrodes never disappeared
> unless tourmaline was boiled near 1000 degC.
>
> In addition, when the positive and the negative electrodes
> of a tourmaline crystal were connected to each other, it was
> proven to show low electricity of 0.06mA."
>
> We suspect that the vast new phenomena uncovered in
> nanocrystalline research will also probably have similar
> "self-powering DC battery" capabilities in some cases.
>
> At any rate, altering the layering characteristics of the
> wafer material used by DeGeus provides a broken symmetry in
> its usual equal-and-opposite cross currents. This asymmetry
> results in the little DeGeus solid state wafer pouring out a
> net steady lateral DC current at a given steady voltage. In
> short, it becomes a "perpetual battery" type of device,
> gating and pouring out steady and directly usable net DC
> power, and fed by energy from the seething vacuum reaction
> due to that organized broken symmetry.
>
> **Proposed Explanation of the "Self-Powering Battery"**
>
> Physics already tells us that, when we have a broken
> symmetry, then something previously virtual becomes
> observable. So when we have a power supply using the normal
> proven asymmetry of opposite charges (its dipolarity), it
> will be receiving input energy from the virtual state
> vacuum, cohering it to quantum size, and emitting it as
> real, observable EM energy. E.g., quoting Nobelist Lee:
>
> "the violation of symmetry arises whenever what was thought
> to be a non-observable turns out to be actually an
> observable." [T. D. Lee, Particle Physics and Introduction
> to Field Theory, Harwood Academy Publishers, Chur, New York,
> and London, 1981, p. 181.]
>
> **DeGeus Wafers and the Purpose of his Planned Trip**
>
> DeGeus appears to have readily achieved different voltages
> and currents (different levels of power) by grouping,
> multiple-layering, etc. - much like connecting or grouping
> individual batteries. The novelty was that the inventor had
> discovered how to build these wafers extremely cheaply -
> couple bucks each for a small one, with an assembly of them
> for greater power just requiring multiples of the basic
> cost.
>
> He is believed to have been from a well-to-do European
> family with significant assets in South America. His family
> is reported to have claimed the body and officially tied up
> all his assets, effects, records, etc. The legal ongoings
> are likely to permanently suppress any and all technical lab
> notes, descriptions, etc.
>
> Unknown to the authorities investigating his death, DeGeus
> was on his way to Europe to receive very substantial funding
> to put his invention into mass production and marketing.
>
> **Importance of the DeGeus Invention**
>
> As an example of the importance of this probably-now-lost
> "free energy from the vacuum" invention, consider an
> electric car with a much smaller DeGeus wafer assembly
> "battery pack" using self-powering "batteries" taking all
> their energy output continually from the seething vacuum. As
> can be seen, suddenly one has eliminated the recharging of
> batteries for the electric car, and is now using a
> "permanent, self-powering battery" instead. Thus one has
> achieved the dream of a "self-powering electric auto",
> taking all its input energy cleanly from the active vacuum
> environment itself, without need of burning physical fuel to
> run the car or recharge the battery. In short, a car also
> without harmful emissions that damage and pollute the
> biosphere and contribute to global warming.
>
> Use of a larger DeGeus battery, together with an
> alternator, would also produce a self-powering unit capable
> of powering the average home with AC power. Many other
> applications are obvious, as is also the tremendous impact
> of such a developed technology upon our present consumption
> of hydrocarbon fuels, nuclear fuel rods, etc.
>
> **If Assassination, Explanation of How It Was Done**
>
> So a question arises as to whether this was just a simple
> "accidental" heart attack, or whether it could have been a
> very professional assassination to suppress the inventor and
> his invention. While we cannot definitively answer that
> question, we can explain exactly how such an assassination
> could have been done, which would have given the victim a
> massive heart attack or stroke or both, resulting in his
> death.
>
> The standard method of assassination to provide a certified
> autopsy report of "death by natural causes" is the little EM
> beam "shooter" using the Venus ECCM technique --- i.e.,
> warping of its wavefront --- to destroy the body's control
> of its heartbeat. There are two basic sizes: One is about
> the size of a dime-store pocketbook, and has an effective
> range of something like 30 feet or so. The other is the size
> of a bazooka (shoulder-held rocket launcher) and its beam is
> effective at a range of about 200 feet or so. It also is
> often used with infrared sighting, to fire through a wall at
> a person (say, in a room on the second floor) by aiming at
> his infrared change and signature detected outside the
> building.
>
> A person struck by this Venus-technique warped wavefront
> beam has a sudden interruption of all control of his
> heartbeat, and so his heart goes into instant, uncontrolled,
> and violent fibrillation. Exposure to the main beam for 10
> seconds or more is almost certain to result in death of the
> individual, by a resulting massive heart failure, stroke, or
> both.
>
> My colleague Ken Moore and I were struck with just such a
> beam from a small Venus beam shooter, in the inside breast
> coatpocket of the assassin, in a restaurant here in
> Huntsville several years ago. We both felt the beam and the
> instant fibrillation. I personally saw the assassin, about
> 20 feet away from us and well-dressed in suit and tie, pull
> back his coat front and point that book-sized shooter at us.
> Fortunately we were seated right beside the emergency exit
> from the dining room, and I knew about Venus technique
> shooters and their drastic effects. So we just immediately
> jumped right through that exit, setting off all the alarms,
> but getting out of the beam in just a few seconds. So we
> lived to tell the tale.
>
> If this were indeed used in the DeGeus death case, it would
> have been very simple for the assassin to simply approach
> him while he was still sitting in his just-parked car, hit
> him with the beam and hold it on him for, say, 30 seconds to
> a minute, then close his coat and simply walk away. And no
> one would have been the wiser, till the victim was found by
> someone in his car, either dead or dying.
>
> There is the information for the reader's review. The
> reader will have to make up his own mind as to what probably
> really happened, and whether it was truly an act of nature
> (a normal heart attack) or a deliberately induced heart
> failure (an assassination using the standard Venus shooter).
>
> **Other Similar Incidents**
>
> There are of course other incidents similar to this. Stan
> Meyer, a well-known inventor who apparently got his watergas
> working well, rushed from a restaurant and shouted "They're
> killing me!" (Some reports stated he shouted "They're
> poisoning me"), and then collapsed and died. Simply Google
> on the web, for many articles on Stan Meyer, his invention,
> the threats to his life, and his strange death.
>
> An Australian researcher and friend of mine also had a
> colleague who was assassinated in an upstairs room by a shot
> from the street below, using the larger bazooka-sized Venus
> shooter. The other persons there actually observed the
> assassin load the bazooka-shaped shooter back into his
> vehicle and speed away.
>
> **In Conclusion**
>
> All we can state for certain is that (1) lots of inventors
> of successful watergas, self-powering systems, etc. have
> been severely warned or in some cases killed. (2) Many other
> "free energy from the active medium" inventors have been
> threatened, bought out, or killed - or experienced a
> mysterious death (we tell neophytes to be careful, else one
> can have a "sudden suicide" on one's way to the
> supermarket!) (3) The Venus electronic countermeasures
> technique is well-known and established. (4) I have
> personally experienced just such an assassination attempt,
> with my good friend Lieutenant Colonel (retired) Ken Moore
> with me and also experiencing the weapon effects and our
> very rapid escape in the nick of time. So I have a
> corroborating witness.
>
> Nonetheless, the interested reader will have to take it
> from there and draw his or her own conclusions about the
> DeGeus incident. Was it just a curious natural heart attack,
> or was it a deliberate assassination?
>
> Hopefully, time will tell.
>
> ---
>
> [**http://www.pesn.com/2007/12/05/9500463\_self-powered\_battery\_inventor\_dead/**](http://www.pesn.com/2007/12/05/9500463_self-powered_battery_inventor_dead/)
>
> **Free-Energy Battery
> Inventor Killed at Airport?**
>
> *Official statement cites "natural causes"
> but others familiar with the disruptive potential of the
> inventor's technology to the existing power structure
> consider it a probable assassination.*
>
> **by Sterling D. Allan**   
> **Pure Energy Systems News 2007**
>
> WBTV reported death as "most likely not a homicide."
>
> On Nov. 11, inventor of a revolutionary, affordable, clean
> energy technology, Arie M. DeGeus was found slumped in his
> car, totally unresponsive, in the long-term parking lot of
> the Charlotte Douglass International Airport in North
> Carolina.  He was taken to the hospital and died a
> short time later.  The autopsy suggested heart failure,
> so officials were saying the death was a result of a medical
> problem or natural causes, and not likely to be a homicide.
> (Ref.; ref.)
>
> Those who were involved with his research are doubtful,
> citing, among other things, that he had been in good health
> at around age forty five.  The timing is also
> suspicious.  He was apparently on his way to Europe
> where he was to secure major funding for the development and
> commercialization of his technology, which could make oil
> obsolete.
>
> Charlotte Macklenburg Police detective, M. Conner, said
> that it would be a while yet before the toxicology report
> comes in on this case.
>
> Tom Bearden, a well-known figure in the cutting-edge, clean
> energy technology industry, wrote a lengthy report on the
> inventor, his death, and his technology.  He said:
>
>     "DeGeus was the inventor of a thin
> wafer-like material/device that somehow specially aligned
> the atoms or electron currents ongoing in that material, so
> that the wafer produced a constant amperage at a small
> voltage  continuous real power, or in other words a strange
> kind of self-powering battery.
>
> Bearden also speculates about the cause of death, citing a
> technology that shoots an electromagnetic beam that destroys
> the body's control of its heartbeat.  He said there are
> two basic sizes of the Venus ECCM technique.  One has a
> range of around thirty feet, and the other, about the size
> of a bazooka, has an effective range of around 200 feet.
>
> Bearden claims to have been hit with such a device along
> with his colleague Ken Moore while at a restaurant several
> years ago.  They felt the fibrillation and saw the
> would-be assassin about 20 feet away, with his suit coat
> pulled back, exposing a book-sized shooter. 
> Fortunately, they were near an emergency exit and were able
> to get away before a lethal dose was received.
>
> DeGeus had been in Salt Lake City a couple of weeks ago,
> demonstrating the technology to some people who were also
> seeking to raise money for its advancement.  That group
> said that DeGeus was not the only person who knew how the
> technology works, and they hope to see it go ahead even
> though DeGeus is no longer around.
>
> The above information has been brought to the attention of
> the Charlotte media and police.
>
> **News Video : ---   
> <http://www.wbtv.com/home/11188186.html>**
>
> ---
>
>   
>    
>
> **Patents by A. M. DeGeus**
>
> **Method and Aparatus for the Production of
> So-Called Fractional Hydrogen and Associated Production of
> Photon Energy**   
> **WO0208787**
>
> EC:  C01B3/00; G21K1/00; (+2)  IPC: C01B3/00;
> G21K1/00; H05G2/00 (+6)   
> 2002-01-31Also published as: WO0208787 / EP1322547 / AU7886601
>
> **Abstract ---** An enclosed system, which generally
> may be of tubular shape, in which plasma of hydrogen is
> induced, or is being created and in which this plasma is
> being maintained. Said system comprising of an anode at one
> end of the enclosed system and a cathode at the other end;
> optionally, means for electromagnetic focusing (e.g. by
> means of Helmholtz pairs) surrounding said enclosed system;
> coiling, screen(s) or strips, which may have a variety of
> shapes, positioned within said enclosed system and being
> located between said anode and said cathode, but not being
> connected to either and which may consist of a material
> (e.g. W), which promotes the conversion of molecular
> hydrogen into atomic hydrogen and which further facilitates
> the molecular hydrogen into atomic hydrogen and which
> further facilitates the ionization of hydrogen; said
> coiling, screen(s) or strips, which may have a variety of
> shapes, optionally being hooked up to a minute electric
> power source, which preferably has a relatively high
> frequency.
>
> An enclosed system, which generally may be of tubular shape,
> in which plasma of hydrogen is induced, or is being created
> and in which this plasma is being maintained. Said system
> comprising of an anode at one end of the enclosed system and
> a cathode at the other end; optionally, means for
> electromagnetic focusing (e.g. by means of Helmholtz pairs)
> surrounding said enclosed system; coiling, screen(s) or
> strips, which may have a variety of shapes, positioned
> within said enclosed system and being located between said
> anode and said cathode, but not being connected to either
> and which may consist of a material (e.g. W), which promotes
> the conversion of molecular hydrogen into atomic hydrogen
> and which further facilitates the molecular hydrogen into
> atomic hydrogen and which further facilitates the ionization
> of hydrogen; said coiling, screen(s) or strips, which may
> have a variety of shapes, optionally being hooked up to a
> minute electric power source, which preferably has a
> relatively high frequency.An enclosed system, which may be
> of tubular shape, in which plasma of hydrogen is induced, or
> is being created and in which this plasma is being
> maintained. Said system comprising of an anode (5) at one
> end of the enclosed system and a cathode (8) at the other
> end; optionally, means for electromagnetic focusing
> surrounding said enclosed system; coiling, screens or
> strips, which may have a variety of shapes, positioned
> within said enclosed system and being located between said
> anode and said cathode, but not being connected to either
> and which may consist of a material, which promotes the
> conversion of molecular hydrogen into atomic hydrogen and
> which further facilitates the ionization of hydrogen; said
> coiling, screens or strips, which may have a variety of
> shapes, optionally being hooked up to a minute electric
> power source (7).
>
> The background of this Invention relates mostly to
> astronomical observations, some of which are of the last few
> decades.  
>   
> It has been noted that when looking at the Abundancy  
> Curve of the elements, which are known to exist in our
> universe, that the elements Li, Be and B are very scarce in
> relation to their location in the Periodical System. (See  
> Fig. 1; the Abundancy Curve of the elements). There must be
> reasons for this. The factors: pressure, temperature and
> other parameters e. g. certain configurations in their
> respective nuclei, whereby these named elements are being
> converted, apparently are occurring rather frequently in
> many locations in the universe, wherefore we can assume that
> the values of the factors which allow conversions of these
> elements, either'upwardly'via nucleo-synthesis processes
> into heavier elements, or'downwardly'by means of fission to
> hydrogen or helium or isotopes thereof (He2, He2, H3, HI2,
> Hl) are favorable for such conversions to take place. Also
> it became clear to Inventor that certain isotopes of Li, Be
> and B can act as catalysts in certain processes. Whereas
> these elements carry few electrons, their nuclei are easily
> approachable by elementary "particles", e. g. protons. In
> this Invention use is made of the properties of certain
> isotopes of Li, Be and B, which carry an extra neutron, in a
> function as"nucleonic catalysts". This is a new concept; so
> far catalysts always only referred to actions by electrons
> in the outer shell of atoms.  
>   
> Furthermore in a different category of astronomical
> observations in deep space, (in numerous locations by now)
> but also in solar flares in the corona of the sun, spectral
> lines were found which can be attributed to hydrogen in the
> extreme left W and in the Soft X-ray areas. These lines
> correspond with photon energies which are greater than those
> we are familiar with in the Lyman series. We hereby refer to
> observations which were made by Labov and Bowyer and by
> Golub and Pasachoff; (See: Labov, S., Bowyer, S.,
> 1991,"Spectral Observations in the extreme Ultra-Violet
> background", The Astrophysical Journal, 371, pp. 810-819)
> and also: Golub, L., Pasachoff, J. M., 1997, The Solar  
> Corona", Chapter 9.3 and in particular p. 294 (Table 9.4),  
> The Cambridge University Press, all of which corroborate
> hydrogen lines in the extreme UV and Soft X-ray areas.  
>   
> Insertion'of these newly found energy data into the Rydberg
> formula, show correspondence with values for n, which are to
> be fractions instead of whole numbers. (n is the quantum
> level number). The Rydberg formula is shown herewith:  
> <img class="EMIRef" id="015185857-00020001" />  
>   
> wherein R = 109.7cm-1 and nf > ng whereby n=1 wherein P p
> =1, 2,3,......... (p is in whole numbers). In this formula
> m=9. 1xl0-3'kg, e=1. 6x10-'9Coulomb, Z=atomic nr. (=lfor
> hydrogen), #0 = 8.85#10-12 Farad / m and h = P1 anck's
> const. =6. 62xlO-34Joulesec The fractions correspond with
> quantum-levels below the so called"ground-state"and for the
> forms of hydrogen whereby its electron is at quantumlevels
> below the"ground-state"a new name has come into place for
> the whole group, namely"fractional hydrogen''.  
>   
> See Inventor's book Fluidum Continuum Universalis, Part I,  
> Chapter 4. publicized by www. qreatunpublished, com # 270.
> The energies of the electron of hydrogen are given by the
> Bohr equation:  
> Eelectr. = - Z? (3), wherein 8##0aHn aH=Bohr radius.
> Eelectr.=-Z x 2.18x10-18 Joule, Eelectr=-13.6eV (4). n n  
> For the "fractional states", n=1/p, whereby p=1,2,3,etc. p
> (whole numbers). For the electron-proton distance as
> function of the quantum-level is valid: aH=. 053xn2x10-9m
> and for the orbit velocity as function of the quantum-level
> we have: v(n)=e 1 = 2.2x106x1m.sec-1. (5)  
> 2h#0 n n  
> Laboratory runs with the processes, which are the subject of
> this Invention indicate that a mixture of various
> "fractional states''is simultaneously being formed and also
> that those states appear to be very stable. This was proven
> in many lab experiments during the second half of the year
> 2000. Therefore we can say that the"ground- state''is that
> stable state with the highest possible energy. (The "excited
> states" have still more energy, but they are not stable). If
> various"fractional states"exist together or are brought
> together in process, then reactions between those states can
> occur, which result in further ionization and further
> lowering of quantum-level, while photons are being produced.
> The following general formulation for these reactions is: H
> ("J)(".)+"+'+/ (6) wherein ni#n and nk < ni and nk <
> nj  
> The phenominae of these processes as are described above and
> of the processes under this Invention in general, are novel.
> Neither fission, nor fusion or chemical reactions take
> place. This Invention shows the formation of photon energy
> in a frequency range, which is safe for all biological life
> forms, including for humans. The processes involve
> conversions of hydrogen, whereby in ultimo the net produced
> photon energy comes at the expense of the constitutional
> energy'of the electron itself. The constitutional energy'of
> the electron in the"groundstate''is about 511,000 eV. For
> the fractional states" this energy becomes less as the state
> is a lower one. (See book: Fluidum Continuum Unversalis,
> Part I, Chapter 4). At this time numerous laboratory runs
> have been made (more than 1,000 hours), during which
> fractional hydrogen and photon energy were being produced.
> To date, neither Gamma rays, nor Beta radiation, nor Alpha
> particles were ever observed with running these processes.
> The produced radiation in its totality is from Blue-Violet
> to Extreme  
> UV-Soft X-ray. This process technology has been certified by
> the well known national laboratorium: Applied Technical  
> Services Inc., address: 1280 Field Parkway, Marietta, Ga.,
> 30066, USA. The report number is M14343 and is dated March
> 01, 2001. This report is made part of this patent
> application as Exhibit A. The composition of the totality of
> the radiation depends on the various parameters to the
> process, including materials compositions of certain parts
> of the apparatus. Inside the enclosed reactor system, which
> contains hydrogen at pressures generally lower than
> atmospheric pressure, plasma is being formed, preferably in
> the presence of Tungsten (W) after the establishment of a
> certain electro-static and electro magnetic field
> combination between the cathode and the anode. The Tungsten,
> which is being applied as a catalytic item, can have a
> variety of shapes: e. g screen, (either length-wise or
> cylindrically length-wise), or as a plurality of strips, or
> as in the shape of a coil, which gave the best results. The
> plasma in the reactor tends to mostly stay within the coil.
> Better ionization can be obtained by applying a high
> frequency AC voltage of minute power to the Tungsten
> coiling. However in the second half of the year 2000 it
> became clear that by placing the ends of the coiling close
> to the cathode and anode, there was sufficient induction in
> the coiling (caused by the electromagnetic field component),
> that satisfactory ionization resulted. The application of
> coiled Tungsten also eliminated the need for
> electro-magnetic focusing by means of so called Helmholtz
> pairs. The start-up of the discharge through the reactor
> requires a voltage which is higher than the voltage which is
> in existence during normal operation.  
>   
> When more plasma gets formed (this takes only seconds in
> case of applying Be as"nucleonic catalyst", but many minutes
> if B is used for the same function in the cathode assembly),
> then the voltage differential is lowered to a level, which
> is just sufficient to maintain a continuous discharge, which
> means continuous operation of the reactor.  
>   
> As temperatures rise in the reactor system and all processes
> run easier, then a further gradual decline of the voltage
> differential is possible; this calls for a voltage control,
> primarily based on temperature.  
>   
> In common'discharge tubes'the protons travel to the cathode
> where they pick up free electrons at the cathode surface by
> which atoms of"ground-state"hydrogen are being formed again,
> or even"excited-states" (n > 1) in case of plentiful
> available energy; (high temperatures and or high voltage
> differentials within such'discharge tubes'). However if: (a)
> a more or less pulsed DC voltage is being applied, the
> character timefunction of which is important and (b) an
> additional component is made part of the cathode or is at
> least present in the surface of the cathode and which
> component causes so called"electro-negative"areas, which
> attracts protons (provided that they are at close proximity)
> without the need of an electric field whatsoever, then a
> totally different course of events takes place.
> If'bonding'to the ""electro-negative''areas, which are an
> inherent part of the additional component in the cathode,
> takes place by a certain percentage of the protons, which
> arrived at close proximity of the cathode surface, then
> after the point in time when the voltage differential is
> minimal or zero (which is caused by the intermittently
> existing electrostatic/electro-magnetic field) when the
> field returns in full force, it will take more energy for
> free electrons to bond with those protons which are held by
> the"electronegative''areas of the additional component.
> To'free' these protons more attractive force needs to be
> exerted by the free electrons, which can only be achieved by
> moving in closer to those protons (the force increases with
> the reciprocal of the square of the distance between
> electron and proton) then the orbit of the ground-state".  
>   
> Therefore the electrons must'fall'through one or more
> quantum-levels. The energy conversions which take place
> correspond with the Rydberg formula, whereby then
> "fractions''e. g. n=-, 3,. etc are to be inserted in this
> formula in order to find the photon energy levels. This
> 'falling'through quantum-levels produces energy levels of
> the photons which correspond with the'depth'of the 'fall'.  
>   
> When"fractional hydrogen"is being formed then this mostly
> occurs as a simultaneous formation of various states. A
> Table, which shows a number of-'fractional states''together
> with their energy levels and energy differentials between
> the states as well as the corresponding wavelengths has been
> taken up herein and is shown as Fig. 2. Reactions
> between"fractional states''also occur simultaneous with
> first time formation of "fractional states"out of protons,
> whereby further ionization, photon emission
> and"lower""fractional states''result. The related
> formulation is equation (6).  
>   
> If for instance a reaction between fractional states" takes
> place, whereby one"fractional state''is  
> <img class="EMIRef" id="015185857-00070001" />  
>   
>   
> 1.24x10"\* the wavelengths as function of AEare : ,,="-7-(7)  
> For all practical purposes"fractional hydrogen"is inert and
> cannot react with Oxygen anymore. It has been observed that
> when an electron'falls'to a lower quantum-level, sometimes a
> second electron can attach to the same proton, but then at a
> different quantum-level (to satisfy the "Pauli exclusion
> principle"). In this manner"Bi- electronic hydrogen''is
> being formed, the ions of which are negatively charged  
> <img class="EMIRef" id="015185857-00070002" />  
>   
>   
> See: Fluidum Continuum Universalis, Part I, Chapter 4.2.  
>   
> According to the website of Blacklight power Inc. of  
> Cranbury, N. J., this firm is active in the research and
> development of new materials, which are based on negatively
> charged hydrogen ions, which this firm obtains via a
> different process method. The discovery of"Bi-electronic
> hydrogen''might also become a matter of major advance in
> chemistry.  
>   
> The negative hydrogen ion is presently subject to research
> in a number of labs around the world (e. g. reporting about
> 'Vacuum-UV spectroscopy of the negative hydrogen ion',
> refs.: P. Balling et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77,2905 (1996);  
> H. H. Andersen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 79,4770 (1997)).  
>   
> Inventor expects that as result of the launching of the  
> FUSE satellite, which occurred on June 24,1999 (FUSE stands
> for: Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer) much insight
> will be obtained with regard to the occurrence and frequency
> levels, which go with these occurrences of the high energy
> lines in the spectrum of hydrogen, which have been called
> herein :"fractional hydrogen''lines. A report on the mission
> of the FUSE program and description of the  
> IDS Computer which commands the FUSE instruments, has
> recently been given by B. K. Heggestad and R. C. Moore of  
> Johns Hopkins University, Applied Physics Lab., Laurel,  
> Maryland, 20723-6099. Other institutes involved in FUSE
> related research are: Center for Astrophysics and Space  
> Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, Co., 80304 and  
> Space Sciences Lab of University of California, Berkeley,  
> Ca., 94720. Inventor expects that after practical
> applications of the process (es) as described in this  
> Invention, which center on fractional hydrogen", will be
> publicly known, there will be frantic research relative to
> "fractional hydrogen''by labs worldwide. Inventor has
> indicated in FCU, Part I, Chapter 4, that theoretically 83
> quantum-levels or states of"fractional hydrogen''are  
> Possible. However, the reaching of very low quantum levels
> with terrestrial experiments is unlikely; very low states
> are being reached in certain locations in the cosmos.  
>   
> Protons can be bound to so called"electro-negative areas''in
> or at the outer perimeter of nuclei. Neutrons,
> being"cigar-like"in shape are equally negative at one end as
> they are positive at the other end. Nearly always the
> neutrons have their negative end more or less pointed
> towards the"geographical center''of the nucleus, whereby
> this negative end functions in keeping two protons attracted
> and located in close proximity of this negative end, which
> means that two protons can be kept in close proximity of
> each other in a nucleus. No need for a "Strong Force". This
> is the mechanism by which nuclei exist and whereby many
> positive charges/protons are kept together in a small
> location. The so called"Strong  
> Force"is non-existing and is a physical artifact from the
> 1930-ties, which came into being by way of assumption and
> because of a lack of understanding of nuclear structure.  
>   
> "Electro-negative areas''are such areas in or at the
> perimeter of nuclei, where there is a need for energy
> inflow; this inflow can be provided by a proton or by the
> positive end of a neutron and if the scenario of this
> mechanism is enacted then the proton or the neutron (with
> its positive end) is more or less strongly bound to this
> electro-negative area. See FCU, Part II, Chapter 10,
> 'Nucleosynthesis and the Elements'. Part II will be
> published by www. qreatunpublished. com during the winter of
> 2001-2002. In the event that a neutron is bound to an
> "electro-negative area" (which is with its positive end),
> then the negative end of said neutron points outwardly and
> away from the center of the nucleus. This negative end then
> can easily function as a proton catcher. Use is made of this
> characteristic for the workings of the process of this  
> Invention.  
>   
> Furthermore for nuclei to be approached by protons, it is
> important that the element has as few electrons at its
> outside/perimeter as is possible. Logically the elements:
> Li, Be, B fulfill this requirement and these elements also
> have isotopes which have an extra neutron to their nuclei.  
>   
> These isotopes are resp. Li3, Be9, Bs'and nature apparently
> agrees with the theory of nuclear structure as mentioned
> above, because it shows that these isotopes are the
> prevailing isotopes in the compositions of these elements as
> they are found in nature. The respective prevalences are:
> Li3-92. 6% ; Be9-~ 96% ; and BS'- : 1. 5%.  
>   
> These isotopes have in fact the extra neutron attached so
> that the negative end is pointed outwardly, wherefore these
> elements react so easily with other protons or neutrons,
> which in turn explains the relative scarcity of these
> elements in our universe. For the better understanding of
> the fluid-mechanical structure of the neutron and of the
> nuclei of named isotopes Li3, Be4, Bsl reference is made to
> Fig.  
>   
> 3 and Figs. 4a, 4b and 4c. These structures are logical
> results of fluid mechanical physics considerations. The
> likelihood of these structures are also indicated by A. G.  
>   
> Gulko in Vortex Theory (1980). A number of analogies also
> exist in the work of M. Planck; (see: F. Winterberg, 1990 in
> Z. Naturforsch. 45: Planck Aether Model of a Unified  
> Field Theory and Z. Naturforsch. 46: A Model of the Aether
> comprised of Dynamic, Toroidal Vortex Rings. There are also
> numerous publications, which carry elementary physics
> subject matters, which show some aspects which relate to the
> theoretical work of this Inventor.  
>   
> Reference be also made to publications by; T. H. Boyer
> (1975), M. B. King (1994), B. Haisch (1996) and R. N. Mills
> (1998) and others.  
>   
> Inventor has greatly expanded Fluid Mechanical Physics and
> has been able to determine the dimensions and energies of
> the rotational, irrotational and helical component flows of
> the elementary"vortex toroid''. The latter is the
> basic"Closed Vortex Entity". Composites thereof, which are
> known as the particles", are built up and constituted
> by"vortex toroids''. Also the dimensions, energies and other
> factors as charge and spin of the muon neutrino, electron,
> positron, proton, neutron and meson have been determined by
> Inventor. A listing of the energies, charge and spin
> characteristics of some of the here named "particles''is
> taken up herein and shown as Fig. 10.  
>   
> Inventor also laid a"bridge"to some aspects of the
> (unnecessary) Quark Theory, which comprises other artificial
> conceptions.  
>   
> Referring to Fig. 3: The neutron is a composite particle,
> consisting of a proton and an electron, which are held
> together and simultaneously kept apart by an anti-neutrino.  
>   
> More detailed description is in FCU, Part I, Chapter 4.3 and
> in Part II. Referring to Figs. 4a, 4b and 4c, which show the
> nuclei of Li37, Be49, Bs', the reader note the positioning
> of the extra neutron to the nucleus; how it is attached and
> how it is pointed outwardly, so that a positively charged
> entity, as the proton and the positive end of the neutron,
> can be attracted. Referring to Figs. 5 and 6: these show the
> double-vortex-ring structures (or vortex pairs) of the
> proton and the electron. See FCU, Part  
> I, Chapters 3.3 and 3.4.  
>   
> Existing, accepted physics clearly has problems in certain
> areas of application of the Bohr Theory and also z with the
> Schrodinger equation. Sub. Bohr:With--=F, then at T =OK, the
> orbital energy would be 0 and the electron would spin into
> the proton and the charges would be annihilated. This does
> not happen; wherefore Bohr is certainly wrong in the low
> temperature range. Also citing a formulation as set up by M.
> Planck:  
> <img class="EMIRef" id="015185857-00120001" />  
>   
> we see that at T = OK, that there is a remaining energy
> being equal to hv -. This is in full accordance with
> Inventor's work and this 2 energy equals the total of the
> rotational, irrotational and helical component flow energies
> of the electron, which is also its basic constitutional
> energy, which is 511KeV.  
>   
> Fig. 7 shows a detail drawing of a proton being in a
> "bound''status to an 11 electro-negative end''of a neutron,
> while it is being approached by a"free electron''. Note
> the"fluid flows'' ; in order to overcome the"binding
> energy''with which the considered proton is bound to
> the"electro-negative end''of the extra neutron in Be4 ; it
> must come closer to the proton than with the normal bonding
> in the"ground-state''. Therefore this electron
> must"cross"or"fall through"one or more quantum levels, which
> causes the creation of fractional hydrogen''and a photon of
> related energy. Since the ""fractional hydrogen''atom has a
> smaller size, it is more difficult to contain ;"Lower
> fractional states''can leak through certain energy barriers
> or"walls". It was observed by Inventor in lab runs with the
> process of this  
> Invention, wherein"fractional hydrogen"was being formed,
> that the pressure inside the totally sealed reactor lowered
> somewhat even while the temperature had increased.  
>   
> The possibility for"fractional hydrogen"to react with other
> elements e. g. O and N is virtually nill. For all practical
> purposes, the"fractional states"of hydrogen are inert.
> However'-fractional states''can react with each other, which
> is reflected in the foregoing, by formula (6). Research and
> development is being done by Blacklight  
> Power Inc., a New Jersey, US company, with regard to
> reactions involving"fractional states"as well as reactions
> with"Bi-electronic hydrogen, the ions of which were named
> hydrino's by Blacklight Power Inc. An invention, patented
> under US nr 6,024,935 by R. N. Mills et al. shows that the
> invention and methods which are mentioned therein are very
> different and in a different area when compared with this
> Invention and this application for patent.  
>   
> Blacklight Power Inc.'s technology which is disclosed in US
> pat. nr. relates primarily to electro-chemistry and in
> particular to electrolytic processes with potassium
> complexes.  
>   
> In lab runs with the process of our Invention it has been
> shown that"fractional states"react with each other, which
> also results in further production of protons, which in turn
> minimizes the need for electric power for the purpose of
> ionization, which is an objective and which makes that
> process-'over-unity''is reached rather easily.  
>   
> In the following there is a comparison of energy yields
> between the process of this Invention with: a.
> Thermo-nuclear Fusion b. Conventional Combustion of hydrogen
> with oxygen.  
>   
> Assume"fractional hydrogen"is being formed from the
> "ground-state" to "state" n=1/6 ; then photon energy is
> emitted of about-KeV and if the"state"of n=-were  
> 2 9 reached then about l. lKeV is emitted. E. g. if an
> electron were to go from n=-on=-then roughly 1KeV=1.6#10-16
> Joule energy becomes available. Considering: Thermo-nuclear  
> Fusion in the sun: (See many publications on this subject
> matter, e. g. in Scientific American, by John Bahcall of  
> Cal. Tech) reactions which likely take place are:
> proton+proton#deuterium+positron+420KeV,
> proton+electron+proton > deuterium+1. 44 Me V.  
>   
> This shows that the energy yield of the process of this  
> Invention is in the 1/1000x category compared to the yield
> of thermo-nuclear fusion in the sun and which after many
> years of research and billions of dollars of expenses has
> never been copied on any sustainable basis on earth.  
>   
> Considering: Conventional Combustion of hydrogen with
> oxygen. The energy produced by molecular hydrogen combustion
> is 51,600 BtulLb, which is 118,700 kSlkg. One mole of
> hydrogen contains 6X1023 molecules (Avogadro nr.); molecular
> weight of hydrogen being 2, means that that the energy per
> hydrogen atom is 118.7 kJ/gr, divided by 6x1023, which is
> 1.2516per hydrogen atom. The conclusion is that the process
> of this Invention is in the category of producing 500-1000x
> more energy per atom of hydrogen than the combustion process
> can produce, wherefore the technology of this Invention
> provides for a'quantum leap' in progress for the production
> of energy. Recent lab runs show substantial overunity
> Outgoing electric power and heat together are substantially
> (e. g. > 4 x) greater than the required ingoing electric
> power. Two control mechanisms are desirable: a. The
> intermittent addition of hydrogen be controlled by the
> pressure and possibly also by removal of "fractional and
> bi-electronic hydrogen''for temporary storage for later use
> purposes. b. The voltage differential between cathode and
> anode be controlled majorly by temperature and minorly by
> the pressure. In a newer further improved process version,
> no addition of hydrogen during operations is needed, because
> of a secondary and simultaneously running nuclear
> transmutational process which produces protons. Also protons
> are produced if some "fractional states''convert into lower
> fractional states''according to formula (6), although this
> last named process would not produce enough protons to keep
> the process continually going, wherefore the need for the
> nuclear transmutational process.  
>   
> In the event that fractional and bi-electronic hydrogen''are
> removed during process operations, then a secondary
> evacuating pump and storage are needed. Such a sub-system is
> shown in Fig. 9."Fractional hydrogen can react again
> with"ground-state"in a reactor with cathode and anode and
> having a voltage differential between those and produce
> radiative energy. Bi-electronic hydrogen can (upon
> ionization to negatively charged hydrogen ions) form new
> molecules/materials hitherto unknown.  
>   
> One can logically assume that process conditions vary widely
> as to which"nucleonic catalyst"is being used.  
>   
> Furthermore many dimensional parameters and alloy
> composition parameters greatly influence the energy
> production.  
>   
> Energy is being produced in two locations: a. In the cathode
> area 40-80% of the total energy.  
>   
> Radiation is Soft X-ray, extreme W and some violet to blue.
> This radiation can be directly converted into electrical
> power by using the photo-electric effect, wherefore there
> are a photo-cathode and a photo-anode around the cathode.
> The wavelengths of this radiation is such that the
> surface-exit-energy" (is the "workfunction") of the
> electrons in certain metals, e. g. Cs, Rb, Na, K, Ba, Srhas
> been surpassed.  
>   
> The first and second fractional series" radiation can also
> free electrons out e. g. Cu and  
> Zn. b. In the ionization area 20-60% of the total energy.
> Radiation is from the blues to pink. This radiation is best
> used as heat, either directly or for powering a
> thermo-dynamic cycle, including a Stirling cycle.  
>   
> With reference to a., two modes of construction have proven
> to be possible. One is featuring a chamber around the
> cathode area from which it is separated by a radiation
> transmitting material, e. g. quartz. Inside the chamber are
> the photo-cathode as a shield against the outer wall of this
> chamber and the photo-anode, which can be either against the
> sides of said chamber or be a screen diametrically inside of
> the photo-cathode. The photo-anode be made of an
> electro-conductor. If the photo-cathode is covered with an
> element with a relatively low energy "workfunction", e. g.
> Cs, Rb, Na, K, Ba, Sr, then this chamber must be void of
> oxygen, wherefore it must be first evacuated and then filled
> with an inert gas, e. g. Ar. The second mode of
> construction, which was discovered in the fall of 2000 is by
> bringing the photo-cathode and photoanode inside the
> reactor, but being electro-magnetically isolated from the
> electro-static and electro-magnetic fields which exist
> between the cathode and anode in the reactor. This isolation
> is established by constructing a so called Cage of
> Faraday''around the cathode assembly, which allows
> sufficient space for the electro-static and electro-magnetic
> fields, so that protons can approach the cathode unhindered
> at all locations. The openings in the "Cage of Faraday''as
> well as the openings in the photoanode are sufficiently
> large and best also aligned with each other, so as to allow
> that radiation from the cathode can easily reach the
> photo-cathode. In operation small voltage differentials are
> in effect between the photocathode and photo-anode,
> respectively"Cage of Faraday".  
>   
> Substantial electric currents then result if sufficient
> radiation of short enough wavelengths is available. This
> electric power is electronically converted to a DC status at
> a voltage level, so that it can be directly used for
> powering the primary electrical circuit (of which the
> cathode and anode are part) and/or be stored into the
> intermediate electric power storage (small battery). If the
> electric power production is greater than the electric power
> use ("overunity"), then the excess power is available for
> whatever use. Also electric power can be substantially
> produced from that part of the radiation in the ionization
> area, which is in the 400nm-900nm range, by using
> GaAs/Gephoto-voltaic cells. The electrical output efficiency
> runs up to 20% of all radiation in the ionization area which
> is in the 400nm-900nm range. The remaining 80% becomes
> available as heat.  
>   
> Some heat is produced in the cathode area although most
> radiation in this location is of sufficiently short
> wavelengths that direct photo-electric conversion can take
> place; the majority of the heat (80% plus) is produced in
> the ionization and anode areas. This heat can be used either
> directly or for powering a cycle system (e. g. a  
> Stirling system). Fig. 8 shows a reactor system with an
> annular space surrounding its cathode area, from which
> photo-electricity is being produced and a jacket around the
> ionization area for the collection of the convective heat,
> which is produced by this area. Fig. 9 shows a reactor
> system, which has a diametrically enlarged cathode area in
> which the"Cage of Faraday''and photo-cathode and photoanode
> are located and from which the photo-electricity is being
> produced as well as a jacket around the ionization area for
> the collection of the convective heat, which is produced by
> this area. Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 have corresponding legends,
> which are indicated as Fig. 8a and  
> Fig. 9a.  
>   
> PROCESS DESCRIPTION  
> Referring to the laboratory layout as shown in Fig. 8:  
> By means of variac (variable tranformer) (1), transformer
> (2), bridge rectifier or'half'rectifier (diodes) (3) and
> 'filter' (4), a wide range of more or less pulsed DC is
> available between cathode and anode (5). The ionization area
> (6) is shown with a Tungsten coil and high frequency power
> source (7). The latter feature is optional. (if the ends of
> the Tungsten coil are placed close to anode and cathode,
> then electric induction takes place, which has proven to be
> sufficient for the further promotion of the ionization of
> hydrogen.  
>   
> Cathode (8) is surrounded by reactor tube section (9), which
> is preferably made of quartz, which allows high
> transmissivity for UV. The annular space around (9) is
> indicated by (10); inside it has at its outer perimeter the
> photo-cathode (11), which may be made of Cu or CulZn.  
>   
> These materials allow the'photo-electric'effect to occur
> from the first"fractional series"of hydrogen on down.  
>   
> For better utilization of some longer wave-lengths in the  
> UV an inner surface layer (11) made up of suitable element
> (s) e. g. Ba, K, Rb, Cs is applied. The photo-anode (s) (12)
> are shown imbedded in the sides of the annular space, but
> (12) can be placed as a concentric screen (inwardly from the
> photo-cathode) as well. Because of the low values for
> the"ionization constant"of the elements e. g.  
>   
> Ba, K, Rb, Cs the annular space is filled with an inert gas
> e. g. Ar, after first having been evacuated. Both the
> reactor system (00) and annular space (10) are hooked up to
> vacuum-pump system (13). The mV gauge (14); the mAmp gauge
> (15) and Watt-integrator (16) are part of the photoelectric
> circuit; the voltage for this circuit is being supplied by
> potentiometer (17); this voltage needs to be regular fairly
> constant DC, wherefore a'filter'might be taken up in this
> circuit. Volt-meter (18), Watt-meter (19), recorder (19a)
> and mAmp.-meter (20) are part of the primary electrical
> circuit of reactor system (00). The pressure sensor-gauge
> and motorized valve (21) can cause hydrogen to be supplied
> to the reactor system at a controlled pressure level. This
> hydrogen can be supplied by either an electrolysis unit (22)
> or by a bottle (23). Thermocouples (24) give read-outs at
> (25), which is also connected to voltage control (25a). A
> jacket type heat exchanger is positioned around reactor
> system (00) and is indicated by (26). This jacket can be
> extended to include the anode area as well, so as to utilize
> most of the produced heat.  
>   
> OPERATION (The operation described below refers to the
> laboratory set-up as is shown in Fig. 8 and with the use of
> Be4 as nucleonic catalyst). (The data given herewith differ
> from data given in an prior patent application with regard
> to a largely similar patent application in the USA, which
> involves the same Invention. Reason for the different data
> is, that with the high tempo research program, which is
> connected to the patent application of this Invention,
> several process parameters were already altered,
> particularly with regard to cathode and anode compositions,
> which makes for different and more up-to-date process data).  
>   
> After evacuation of the reactor system (00) and the multiple
> purgings with hydrogen, hydrogen is let into the reactor
> system at the'early'operating pressure of 1500 mT. Also the
> annular space is evacuated and then filled with Ar.  
>   
> After applying a DC voltage differential of 500-550 Volts
> and a simultaneous super-positioned AC voltage of specific
> character of about 900 Volts, plasma is formed and shows in
> all sections of the reactor system. After a few minutes the  
> Voltage can be regulated back by 50-100 Volts DC. After
> this, the pressure is allowed to -increase to 2500-3000mT. A
> current establishes itself in the range of 2-5 mAmps. This
> means a power consumption of the reactor system of 1-3
> Watts. In the ionization area the plasma colors from deep
> pink, to light pink, light blue into violet. In the cathode
> area there is blue (and violet if the element Ti is part of
> the composition of the cathode), furthermore in the
> (invisible for the eye) extreme left UV and soft X-ray there
> are the first and second fractional series" (n =-resp. n
> =-in the  
> Rydberg formula).  
>   
> With output voltages of 2-4 Volt between photo-cathode and
> photo-anode and about 1.5 Volt between photo-cathode and
> Cage of Faraday''and mAmps ranging from 3-20 mAmps, in total
> about 20-120 mW photo-electricity was produced in the test
> with ATS in Marietta, Ga. These results have been improved
> on in April 2001 by a factor 100% plus.  
>   
> (These results were obtained with a photo-cathode existing
> of Cu only). With using elements on the photo-cathode
> surface, which have a much lower ionization constant", the
> photo-electricity can greatly increase, e. g. a factor of
> lOx. Heat production in the ionization and anode areas has
> been far over-unity"; for a section of the ionization area
> alone, a value from the test referred to, shows a 2.19
> ""over-unity''versus the power input as a whole. In a test
> in April, 2001, about 5/1 heat"over-unity''was measured.  
>   
> Total heat and electric"over-unity''with a newer test unit,
> which has several parameters substantially improved, should
> exceed 7/1. Referring to the laboratory lay-out as is shown
> in Fig. 9: Better results were obtained with it. For the
> identification of the components of the layout of Fig. 9,
> consult the legend: Fig. 9a.. Less power input is required
> with closer proximity of anode and cathode and with proper
> electric induction in the Tungsten coil for the production
> of the same power output. It was recently established that
> after extending runs into many hours, the overall production
> of heat as well as of electricity increased substantially.
> The reason for this is that gradually more"fractional
> hydrogen''of the first "fractional series"reacts
> with"ground-state"hydrogen according to formula (6) and
> forms fractional hydrogen" of the second and
> third"fractional series''. In these conversions there is
> much more photon energy becoming available: respectively
> 108.8 and 204.0 eVper atom of hydrogen. For the further
> utilization of heat produced in the ionization area,
> particularly if the temperature difference over the reactor
> wall exceeds 20 C a special  
> Stirling system can be employed (Rentz system), which is
> relatively quite effective if only low temperature
> differentials are available. This Stirling system then in
> turn provides for shaft power. Inventor however has opted
> for the utilization of GaAslGe instead, whereby a
> photoelectric conversion efficiency of 20% or better can be
> guaranteed. The Boeing, Spectrolab Division has already
> reached a maximum conversion efficiency level of 33.2%.  
>   
> Fig. 9 also shows a secondary vacuum pump system (12), which
> is there for the purpose of collecting samples of
> ""fractional hydrogen''and or of bi-electronic hydrogen"
> into storage tank (13), for the purpose of further testing,
> either for energy generation or for new materials research
> and development.  
>   
> Clearification on the subject"Electro-negativity"
> "Electro-negativity"is that characteristic of a nucleus of
> an atom, which expresses itself as a location at or in the
> nucleus where there is a need for fluid energy inflow.  
>   
> According to Fluid-Mechanical Physics, the Introduction to
> which is described in Fluidum Continuum Universalis, Part I,
> which is a book written by Inventor (this book is available
> at www. qreatunpublished. com # 270), electrons have a
> strong need for axial/polar fluid inflow.  
>   
> The electron is also part of the neutron, in that a neutron
> is composite entity which consists of a proton at one end
> and an electron at the other end, both of which are being
> kept apart as well as together by an anti-neutrino.  
>   
> Neutrons are quite unstable when on their own (11 minutes
> half-life), but when bound in nuclei, which is via their
> negative end, which can attract one or two protons
> simultaneously, neutrons are stable. All areas at or in
> nuclei which have an electronic end exposed, which is not
> supplied with fluid energy by a closely located proton are
> ""electro-negative''areas. If these areas are accessible by
> protons then bonding with protons will occur. This process
> is one of the two which are active and responsible for
> nucleo-synthesis. Particularly the isotopes Li7, Be4B51 have
> extra neutrons to their nuclei, which provide for a greatly
> exposed negative end; these nuclei have few electrons
> attached and can easily be approached by protons.  
>   
> The elements: Cd, In, As, Sb have prevailing isotopes, which
> also have electronegative areas, however they are less
> exposed when compared with Li, Be, B ; such is the case with
> the elements Pd, Pt, they have even more than one
> electronegative area in their nuclei, but they are not
> exposed.  
>  
>
> ---
>
> **Method and Apparatus are for Stimulation
> of Zero-Point Energy in and Absorbed by Tissue...**   
> **NL1029476C**
>
> **EC:  A61N1/40; A61N2/06  IPC: A61N2/02;
> A61N2/06; A61N2/00 (+2)**   
> **2007-01-09**
>
> **Abstract ---** The method and apparatus are for
> stimulation of zero-point energy in and absorbed by tissue
> in a plant, animal and human being and involves a primary
> permanent magnetic field introduced through the tissue with
> a superimposed variable electro-magnetic field further fed
> through the tissue for creation of considerable health
> advantages. The variable electro-magnetic field is of a
> cyclic nature, which is wave-form, sinusoidal, triangular,
> trapezoidal or rectangular, dependent upon the passage of
> time. Its amplitude and frequency are variable and
> adjsutable. A living cell (0) is present in a tissue matrix
> (1), has cell walls (2) and a moving free electron (3). It
> has a spirally shaped movement trajectory (4), positively
> charged ions (5) which surround a more or less tunnel-shaped
> induction zone (6). The symbols (PM) and (EM) indicate the
> directions of the primary permanent magnetic field and the
> electro-magnetic field. Fringe fields (C1,C2) are the cell
> limitations shown as capacitor plates of a cell and there is
> a more or less tubular area (7) with a self-inductance (Lc).
> The ohmic resistance in the cell is indicated (R) as is the
> field strength of the permanent magnetic field (H).
>
> ![](1029476-1.jpg)![](1029476-2.jpg)
>
> ---
>
> **Method has Evolving Physical and Chemical
> Processes with Three Energy Conversions from Zero-Point
> Energy to Permanent Magnetic Energy...**   
> **NL1029488C**
>
> **EC:  H01M14/00  IPC: H01M6/00; H01M6/00;
> (IPC1-7): H01M6/00**   
> **2006-08-14**
>
> **Abstract ---** The method has evolving physical and
> chemical processes with three energy conversions from
> zero-point energy to permanent magnetic energy, to
> electro-chemical energy, to electrical direct current, with
> a resulting durably available electrical energy source. In a
> layout of the processes, the regenerative mode is seen next
> to the discharge mode, whilst in fat both modes are located
> adjacently at inter-atomic distance. In the conversion into
> electro-chemical energy at the location of the permanent
> magnetic field, the two electrodes, together with the
> intervening membrane, are permeated by an electro-chemical
> cell. The electrode pair and the intervening membrane are
> located in an electrolyte, which can be a liquid, a gel, or
> fine powder. The conversions occur in an energy cell, in
> separate sections, next to each other. The electrons can
> flow through connectors provided between the separate
> sections. The sections are positioned at inter-molecular or
> atomic spacing.
>
> ![](1029488-1.jpg)![](1029488-2.jpg)  
> ![](1029488-3.jpg)
>
> ---
>
> **Nuclear Transmutational Processes**   
> **WO0231833**
>
> **EC:  G21B3/00  IPC: G21B3/00; G21B3/00;
> (IPC1-7): G21B1/00**   
> **2002-04-18**   
> **http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=WO0231833&F=0**
>
> **Abstract ---** The invention relates to a method of
> generating energy, comprising the steps of: a. introducing
> hydrogen in a reactor vessel, the vessel comprising a
> cathode, an anode and an ionization element, the cathode
> comprising a primary and a secondary transmutational
> element, the transmutational elements having in their
> nucleus a number of neutrons which is larger than the number
> of protons, and wherein at least one neutron has a preferred
> orientation; b. Ionizing at least a part of the hydrogen
> with the ionization element to form a plasma, c. Applying a
> voltage differential across the cathode and the anode,
> causing protons to travel to the cathode and to induce a
> transmutation of the transmutational elements which combine
> to form an element of higher mass number than the mass
> number of said transmutational elements under the release of
> energy; and d. collecting heat and/or on other energy formed
> in step c. In a preferred embodiment the primary
> transmutational element comprises formula (i) or any
> combination thereof, whereas the secondary transmutational
> element comprises formula (ii) or any combination thereof.
>
> ![](02318-1.jpg)  
> ![](02318-2.jpg)![](02318-3.jpg)  
> ![](02318-45.jpg)  
> ![](02318-6.jpg)![](0208787-8a.jpg)
>
> ---
>
> ****NL1030908C**   
> Electrische Energie uit Fusie van Edele Gassen.**
>
> **2007-07-17**
>
> ![](1030908.jpg)
>
> ---
>
> ****NL1030781C****   
>  **Methode en Apparaat voor energie produktie door middel
> van Fusie van He met Be.**   
> **2007-06-28**
>
> ![](1030781.jpg)
>
> ---
>
> ****NL1031363C****   
>  **Warmte Generator**   
>  **GEUS ARIE MELIS DE**   
> **EC:   IPC: G21B3/00; G21B3/00**   
> **2007-09-17**
>
> ![](1031363.jpg)
>
> ---
>
> **Method and Aparatus for the Production of So-Called
> Fractional Hydrogen and Associated Production of Photon
> Energy**   
> **WO0208787**
>
> ****BR0205594**   
> Metodo para incrementar a energia cinetica de eletrons
> utilizando uma combinacao de campos magneticos e
> eletromagneticos permanentes** **NL1031324C**  **Mechanisme ter modernisering van het oogsten van bomen**   
>   
> **Brandstof voor Verbrandingsmotoren en Gasturbines met
> daaraan toegevoegde Nukleair Fuserende Component.**  **NL1030700**   
>   
> **Omzetting van Nulpunt-Energie in toegevoegde Kinetische
> Energie van elektronen.**  **NL1030697C**  **Turbine elektrische generator**  **NL1030628C**   
>   
>
>
> ---