Gianni Dotto: Thermionic Couple ("The Dotto Ring")


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**Gianni A.
DOTTO**

**Thermionic Couple   
("The Dotto Ring")**

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---

The Dotto Ring was
a successful treatment for cancer, yet it disappeared from public
notice in the 1970s after the FDA suppressed the technology. In
one account of the story, it has been claimed that the device also
tended to LEVITATE, and this was the real reason the government
suppressed the discovery. Dotto states (Section 2 below) that the
combined Thompson-Peltier-Seebeck effect is akin to gravity.

---

[**The
Story
of the Dotto Ring**](#1)

[**Background
of
the Theory of the Dotto Ring**](#2)

[**US
Patent
# 3,839,771: Method for Constructing a Thermionic Couple**](#3)

[**US Patent #
3,785,383: Electrostatic Wand (Abstract & Figure 1, 2)**](#4)

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**The Story of the Dotto Ring**

[An unidentified article
published in the 1970s; author unknown]

Gianni A. Dotto was born in Venice, son of a prominent
engineer who was the designer of two hydro-electric generating
plants on both the American and Canadian sides of Niagara Falls.
His father was an Italian Marquis and since Gianni is the eldest
son, he would have inherited the title had he not become an
American citizen. The family is directly descended form Galileo
and the Galileo coat of arms has been adopted for use as the
Foundation's letterhead.

Before World War II, Gianni had received flight training
but Mussolini never did trust the Dotto family so Gianni was
drafted into the Italian Army as a paratrooper. When Italy
surrendered, Gianni was able to join the American Air Force as a
fighter pilot in time to participate in numerous engagements
against the German Messerschmidts before the war ended.

After the war, Gianni became the head of the racing
division of Alfa-Romero and started race-driving cars of his own
design. His racing career ended when his wife, Renata, handed him
an ultimatum: "Either give up racing or me". He is a prolific
inventor as he is the owner of many Italian patents bearing on the
automotive industry and, subsequently, just as many American
patents.

He is highly educated, holding the Italian equivalent of
an American PhD in nuclear physics from Milan University and the
same degree in mechanical engineering from another Italian
technical school. Subsequently, he received a degree in electrical
engineering from Wayne University of Detroit.

While Gianni was teaching at Milan University, the
medical school requested the services of a physicist to
collaborate with the doctors on a research project. This started
him on a career as a "bio-physicist" --- that is, a physicist that
specializes in the area of the science of physics that bears on
the human body. This embraces an amazingly wide field, as it has
to do with the magnetic fields, polarity, the various vibrations
and pulsations generated by the brain and, of course, the effect
of the many facets of nuclear fission on the human body.

It was there that Gianni discovered that magnetic fields
induced by an electric coil and by permanent magnets had a small
effect on the human body, but that a mild magnetic filed created
by adjacent hot and cold areas was definitely beneficial. In other
words, the thermal unbalance created a magnetic field that matched
the natural field of the human body. The development of the "Dotto
Ring" was Gianni's practicable way of producing a piece of
equipment that could impress the beneficial magnetic field on the
body. The ring is 27 inches in diameter, made of heavy copper and
has an adjacent heated and refrigerated area.

Through the ring he has reproduced in a compact,
accessible form the same magnetic environment responsible for the
good health and longevity of the Hunza people. Visitors to
Hunzaland always attribute this great advantage to their diet, air
and water, but Gianni could not accept this belief because there
are many valleys in the Himalaya Mountains where the diet, air and
water are similar to that of the Hunzas' but the inhabitants of
these valleys are devoid of the same health and longevity
manifestations as in Hunza. With the principle of the Dotto Ring
in mind, a panoramic view of the Hunza valley makes Gianni's
theory easy to understand. At the head of the valley there is a
huge glacier or ice mass and in the valley itself the temperature
becomes quite warm, thus creating the thermal unbalance mentioned
previously and which is recreated in the principle of the Dotto
Ring. When a Hunza travels across his valley, he receives a
beneficial treatment from a mild magnetic field. The similarity of
the Dotto Ring to the Hunza valley is interesting to say the
least.

Gianni has written what he describes as a "simple
explanation of just how the ring works". Simple to a physicist
perhaps, but difficult for a layman to understand; consequently,
the following preliminary explanation has been outlined for the
purpose of clarification:

The nucleus of each cell contains a material known as
the DNA, which is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid. This
substance contains the life or genetic code. The presence and
function of the DNA has long been suspected by our
doctor-scientists and had been presented as a theory, but it was
only about 7 years ago with the development of the electron
microscope that the presence of the DNA was confirmed. Now it can
be seen, photographed and sketched. Imagine a tiny ladder twisted
together in a coil fashion until the unit forms a double helix.
The DNA is pliable and rubbery an is never still as it constantly
vibrates in resonance with brain signals and even outside
influences. The DNA is polarized, with one end being plus and the
other being minus. A healthy DNS reproduces healthy cells and aids
the body to naturally overcome and eliminate an invasion of
bacteria or toxins. This, of course, adds up to good health. When
the body is within the beneficial magnetic field of the Dotto
Ring, polarization of the DNA is oriented properly and resonance
is synchronized to that of a healthy cell.

Important animal tests required by the medial
authorities have been underway for the past three years,
culminating in seven official tests that were conducted under
rigidly controlled conditions. The tests were conducted by Prof.
Gerald Willis (Biology Professor at the University of Dayton) and
Dr. Robert Zipf, PhD. Dr. Zipf is owner of a group of biological
laboratories and has been Coroner of Montgomery Country (OH) for
20 years. The room in which the tests were conducted was kept
under triple lock so that only Prof. Willis had access to the
area. Dr. Zipf performed the pathology on the test mice.

Mice (6 per cage and 8 per cage per test) were injected
with cancer cells, In three tests, C-27 cancer cells were used and
in two other tests, Krib type carcinoma cells were used. The most
recent tests were conducted in mice that had induced leukemia.

Results have been very good indeed. The untreated mice
died in about 7 days while with few exception the treated mice
survived. When the treated mice were finally sacrificed, they
showed no evidence of cancer. These tests, as well as actual
experience using the ring on the human body, prove definitely that
there are no side effects.

Gianni Dotto has now had 5 years of experience in the
use of his ring. For the past 2 years the ring has been in
operation in his Bio-Physics Laboratory (Kettering, OH). Results
have been uniformly good.

Following is the scientific paper prepared by Gianni
Dotto.

---

**Background of the Theory of the Dotto Ring**

Most of the external physical factors which have been
implicated in the evolution of life are of an electromagnetic
nature. It has now been established that throughout the reviewable
geological period the biosphere has been a region of
electromagnetic fields and radiations of all the frequencies known
to us --- from slow periodic variations to the earth's magnetic
field and electric fields to gamma rays.

It is fundamentally possible on the basis of general
considerations that any of the ranges of the electromagnetic
spectrum could have played some role in the evolution of life and
are involved in the vital processes of organisms. This has already
been demonstrated for a considerable region of the spectrum; for
electromagnetic radiations in the infrared to ultraviolet range
(photobiology) and from x-rays (radiobiology).

The situation is different with the vast remaining
region of the spectrum, which includes electromagnetic fields
(EMFs) of super-high, ultra-high, high, low, and infra-low
frequencies. Experimental investigations and theoretical
considerations suggest that EMFs can have a significant biological
action only when their intensity is fairly high and that such
action can be due to only one process: conversion of
electromagnetic energy to heat or vice versa.

There is an increasing amount of reliable experimental
data which indicates that EMFs can have non-thermal effects and
that living organisms of diverse species, from unicellular
organisms to man, are extremely sensitive to EMFs.

Finally, it has been found that very weak natural EMFs
can have non-thermal effects and that living organisms of diverse
species, from unicellular organisms to man, are extremely
sensitive to EMFs.

Finally, it has been found that very weak natural EMFs
can affect organisms of various species. All this indicates the
necessity for a fundamentally new approach to the problem of the
biological action of EMFs and for the need to reconsider the
question of the possible role of EMFs in the vital activity of
organisms (Parin).

It is believed that my work is not the first attempt at
such an approach to the problem on the basis of the concept of the
informational role of EMFs in the evolution and vital activity of
organisms. There are three kinds of "biological activity of EMFs":

(1) The effect of natural environment EMFs on the
regulation of vital processes.

(2) The role of internal fields in the organism in the
coordination of physiological processes.

(3) The interaction between organisms by means of EMFs.

It is not sufficient to consider only the energetic
aspect of the interaction of EMFs with biological systems and a
portion of my past investigations have dealt with the
informational functions of these fields in living nature.

I have constructed equipment necessary to conduct my
cancer research. A substantial data bank of case histories has
been accumulated. Not all case histories are well defined, but
general results are amazingly good. This is understandable,
however, since I am in the process of establishing the first
formulation of a new biological problem.

My concept of the information functions of EMFs in
living organisms and the hypothesis expresses in this respect will
undoubtedly rouse interest in a wide circle of the medical
readers.

The objectives of this research project are:

(1) Prove that the human body responds favorably when
exposed to EMFs.

(2) Establish what types of EMFs are more effective.

(3) Determine the specific frequency of EMFs for
different types of disease.

**Working Theory of the Dotto Ring**

There are four basic, major but disparate theories
explaining the development of cancerous tissue.

(1) Virus (theory supported by scientists of
Sloan-Kettering, NY).

(2) Low negative voltage across cancer cell skin (Cone,
NASA).

(3) Excess of base pairs per turn on DNA double helix
(Dotto).

(4) Alteration of the DNA code due to a certain type of
virus (Temin).

The first theory would be correct if we are to accept
the hypothesis that all the viruses of the four groups responsible
for the manufacture of the nuclei (even if similar in size, shape,
and crystal form) are tuned to a different frequency, according to
the location in the human body of different groups of cells. In
this case, a virus out of position can create the Temin phenomena
of mixing up the sequence of the DNA code. If this is the case,
the theory that someday immunization against cancer will be as
simple as polio immunization is unrealistic. The variety of cancer
immunization viruses will be in the numerical magnitude of
trillions.

Theory #2 (Cone, NASA) would be acceptable if we
consider a cancerous cell a parasite cell, to some extent.

According to Theory #3 (Dotto), the magnetic charge of
the genetic code is maintained at the proper level by the
electrical property of the double helix, which functions as a
common transformer; where voltage of the primary and the secondary
winding is proportional to the number of turns of the coils.

If the DNA double helix of a cancer cell has a lesser
number of turns than the DNA double helix of a normal cell, then
the voltage across the cancer cell must be lower than the voltage
across the normal cell; consequently, the number of base pairs per
turn will be greater. Greater base pairs per turn of the double
helix and eagerness of completing the outer electron orbiting of
the atomic structure of the nucleus leads to a greater capacity of
reproduction of the DNA.

The second and third theories then are similar in
principle but explained from a different observer's viewpoint. One
explains the result; the other explains the cause.

Theory #4 (Temin) is a consequence of Theory #1
(Sloan-Kettering, NY) --- however, with an incorrect
interpretation of the phenomena. Due to the tremendous variety of
viruses classified in 8 distinct groups, 4 RNA types and 4 DNA
types, there is no way in which to resolve the immunization
capability unless the immunization factor can be obtained with the
natural method described in the second Dotto patent application #
42,301, filed June 1, 1970:

"Milk taken from the right breast of a nursing mother is
maintained separate from the milk taken from the left breast. On
high-G centrifuge, viruses are separated from proteins and fats.
Immunization will start with oral or injection methods, by using
RNA type viruses from the right breast and repeated tow months
later with DNA type viruses from the left breast. In the human
breast, there are all the variety of viruses necessary for the
immunization."

Why, then, the electronic reactor (Dotto Ring Device)
and not chemistry to resolve the problem?

To begin with: in the normal process of life of a
healthy body, when a new cell is produced, the orbital electron
spinning of the new cell assumes a direction opposite to one of
the mother cell, in order to maintain the mutual attraction. When
the increasing kinetic electron energy of the new cells overcome
the energy of the mother cell, the orbital electron spinning of
the mother cell is forced to change direction and mutual rejection
occurs. In the process, the entire energy of the mother cell
collapses (in the same fashion as a transformer core) and its
energy is absorbed entirely by the new cells.

However, if the energy potential and derived magnetic
field in the human body is diminished or unbalanced, the new cell
loses the body support to increasing kinetic energy and the dying
cell never changes direction electron spinning. The dying cell
then maintains enough residual energy to be attracted by the new
born cell and becomes its parasite. The DNA of the new cell now
must perform double work; support the new cell and the parasite
cell, with the result that the life span of the new DNA will be
shortened. The oncoming new DNA must now have enough energy to
support the dying cell and the parasite cell. Furthermore, it
cannot rely any longer on the body support due to a weak or
unbalanced magnetic field. In a desperate attempt to be liberated
of the parasite cell, the DNA sends a message to the enzymes. Most
of the time the enzymes are too busy in the assimilation of the
processed food of modern civilization with the result that the DNA
of the new cell has to support two parasite cells, and so on

When the combined energy of the parasite cells becomes
greater than the energy of the new cell, the new DNA loses control
over the RNA in the formation of protein. The RNAs are then formed
by the combined genetic code of the DNA of the parasite cells.
This will occur when enough or greater genetic code in the
summation of parasite cells overcomes the control of the normal
DNA. The DNA code so completed may have all the information
necessary to sustain life, but in the wrong sequential order; and
a new strange life in the life is born. This phenomenon is known
as cancer. From the above explanation it is quite obvious that a
cell in the dying process must lose its entire energy to be
removed by the blood or lymphatic system; otherwise the body must
have enough enzyme supply to destroy the cells before they become
parasites.

To prevent and control cancer, several methods can be
applied:

(1) Magnetic intensity, homogeneity, and orientation in
the human body must always be maintained at the optimum level.

(2) Mineral balance and proper distribution are
essential.

That is, the cell needs copper to convert AC impulse
from the nervous system to DC energy. This energy is necessary to
maintain the DNA in the proper oscillatory frequency.

Aluminum and zinc are necessary to maintain the voltage
level.

Iron is necessary to accumulate inductive energy EMF.

The most important elements, magnesium and oxygen, are
necessary to insure the total collapsing effect of the iron when
the electron orbital spinning in the nucleus reverses.

In modern civilization, where the entire environmental
surrounding is bound to destroy humanity, the above conditions are
essential for survival. While natural food consumption maintains
the proper mineral balance, and may maintain the enzyme proportion
in the high level, the most important factor is to supply the body
with enough energy to maintain the magnetic field as described
above. However, we must clarify that we call the magnetic force
any energy capable of attracting or repelling matter. In reality,
there are four different types of magnetic force, each one caused
by a different physical phenomenon.

(1) *Permanent Magnet* ~ If we try to magnetize a
copper bar, we will never succeed because in the copper the outer
orbit of the electrons increases the kinetic energy without
shifting electrons from one orbit to another. We will obtain the
same effect if we try to magnetize a bar of nickel.

Now let's take a copper-nickel alloy, such as alnickel,
and expose it to the EMF of a high inductive coil. The directional
spinning of the electrons' orbit in the nickel does not change,
but the orbital spinning of the electrons in the copper reverses
its direction. Result: any atom of nickel strongly attracts an
atom of copper, creating a bipole. The energy summation of all
bipoles combined creates one of the strongest permanent magnets on
the market --- alnickel V. Every permanent magnet then must be
composed of at least two different atoms, one of which is willing
to change the orbital spinning direction of the electrons. This
type of permanent magnet is not recommended for any therapeutic
purpose for the human body.

While in mice tests this type of permanent magnet seems
to be very promising (Barnothy, Pressman, etc.), the physical
working principle is similar to the H bonds' attraction that holds
together the DNA. The tumor in the mouse disappears due to the
disassembly of the DNA in the affected cell by the demagnetization
effect of the H bonds. At the same time the genetic code of the
healthy cell is also altered and the consequences in the following
generations could be very undesirable.

(2) *Electromagnet* ~ This type of magnetic field
obeys the third Newtonian law of motion (to every action there is
always an equal and opposite reaction).

If an iron bar is inserted in the center of an inductive
coil, every electron traveling along the coil wire forces one
electron in the iron bar to travel in the opposite direction. This
type of magnetic field is not recommended for any therapeutic
purposes. On the contrary, it has been proved to be detrimental
even in mice tests. Electrons flowing along the magnetic coil will
shift electrons from one part of the body to another. In this
process RNA type viruses of negative polarity will be shifted from
diseased cells to healthy cells in the same fashion as electrons.
Furthermore, the shifting of electrons deprives the healthy cells
of the energy necessary to support life and will produce severe
side effects of dizziness that will last for several days
thereafter.

(3) *Electrostatic Attraction* ~ When we rub a bar
of hard rubber or a bar of amber, one acquires electrons in excess
and the other loses electron from the outer shell orbit.
Consequently, one will attract particles rich in electrons and the
other will attract particles poor of electrons. This type of
magnetic attraction is not recommended because one will weaken the
energy of the normal cells; the other will increase the negative
potential of the skin of the cancer cell, thus facilitating the
growth of the cancer.

(4) *Thermomagnetic Field* ~ The thermomagnetic
field is the product of the Thompson-Peltier effects combined,
known in physics as the Seebeck Effect.

The thermomagnetic field is responsible for the general
gravitation system: heat (sun) attracts cool (planet) and vice
versa. According to Dotto law:

F = G M'M"/[sq root of] 1-(K'/Pamu/K"/Eamu 4/3 pi)2
/ R2 / [sq. root of]1-(K"/K1)2

K' = warmest body; K" = coolest body; Pamu = 1.00759;
Eamu = 0.00055; G = 6.66 x 10-8 cm3 g-1
sec-2

The Newtonian law of attraction F = G (M'M"/R2)
can be applied only between two masses having the same
temperature.

This type of magnetic field is the only type of energy
proven to be beneficial to animals and humans. Since humans have
lived in this constant magnetic or gravitational field for
millions of years, the body has become very sensitive to any
variation.

**The Thompson Effect**

One end of a copper rod is heated and the other is
cooled. If the hot side is heated high enough, it will thermally
increase the kinetic energy of the outer orbit electrons to a
point where their kinetic energy (1/2 mv2) will be
greater than the work function and allow them to discharge into
space. Due to the copper conductivity the electrons, instead of
dissipating into the air, will shift in tremendous quantity toward
the cools side in straight lines, following the heat propagation
velocity. By reaction, excited electrons for the cool side will
travel in the opposite direction at the speed of a particle (1/2
mv2) toward the hot side encircling the copper rod by
gyroscopic phenomenon and following Fleming's rule. The product is
very low voltage (few millivolts) as a resultant of the electrons
traveling in a circular motion. But, as in any electrical circuit,
the EMF in the copper rod is governed by Ohm's law ( E/R = I) and
will be in the range of several thousand amperes.

**The Peltier Effect**

In a metal alloy bar (such as constantan, 60% Cu, 40%
Ni) one end is heated and the other is maintained cold. When the
hot end is heated enough, electrons of nickel and copper atoms
become excited. The electrons of nickel force the electrons of
copper to reverse orbital spinning (as described in part 1). By
centripetal force electrons form the cool side shift toward the
hot side. The hot side becomes negative in respect to the cold
positive side, exactly opposite to the Thompson effect.

Of course, the Thompson and the Peltier effects are
temporary; they last only until the proportion between the cool
and the hot side reaches the electrons' numerical balance.

Let's now combine the Thompson and Peltier effects
together in the thermocouple fashion. In the Thompson effect the
electrons move from the hot side toward the cold side. In the
Peltier effect the electrons travel from the cold toward the hot
side, and back to the hot side of the copper to complete the
circuit. The temporary phenomenon of the Thompson-Peltier effect
now combined becomes permanent for as long as the temperatures of
the hot and cold junction are maintained unbalanced. In physics
this is known as the Seebeck Effect.

Let's now reduce the Peltier Effect rod to the minimum
possible length according to the equation:

Con R = Cu R x pi. The electrons, in the reaction
phenomenon described in the Thompson Effect, instead of traveling
toward the copper hot junction, will be attracted by the
centripetal force of the electrons spinning in the Peltier Effect,
and the free electrons in the Peltier Effect will be attracted by
the hot junction of the Thompson Effect. Furthermore, to obtain a
sawtooth effect of a unijunction transistor, a silicon pellet is
added between the two cold junctions, and the EMF becomes
unidirectional with oscillatory frequency of approximately 1.9
megacycles. In this condition 95% of the EMF traveling in linear
velocity motion equal to the heat propagation will be accelerated
time and time again by the hot side of the ring, and the resulting
kinetic energy in the orbital electrons will be so great that the
various electron shells will travel on the same orbital plane. As
a result, portions of the atom proton energy will be exposed
toward the center of the ring. The phenomena that then occur in
the Ring Device are unique in their nature and not replaceable by
any artificial means.

In the Ring Device the following phenomena can be
detected:

(1) The voltage is maintained at a minimum of 25 to 45
millivolts. This EMF will produce 120 gauss at the ring
circumference, and 10 gauss at the center of the ring. This is
approximately 5 times the earth's magnetic field. This magnetic
field is sufficient to maintain the orientation of the human body,
but too weak to jeopardize the orbital spinning in the H bonding
of the DNA.

(2) In the electromagnetic field and permanent magnet
the electrons travel from the south toward the north pole. If this
type of magnetic field is applied to the human body it will have
the same deteriorating effect as if the jumper used to start a car
is connected to the opposite polarity of the battery. In the ring
the EMF travels from the positive pole toward the negative in the
same fashion dry batteries are instantly charged by inductive
methods.

(3) Like in any electrical circuit, the energy across
the ring is regulated by the Ohm law where (E = .045 volt / R= 5 x
10-6) I = 9,000 amp, as explained before.

It is quite obvious that there is enough energy to
supply every one of the 6.3 trillion human cells the proper energy
needed. The energy from the ring is transferred to the body by an
inductive method similar to the one used to instantly charge a dry
battery. During the treatment the ring is maintained at constant
slow motion of 1-1/2 inch per second. This velocity is sufficient
to cause energy transfer from the ring to the body by inductive
method, but not fast enough to create any disturbance to the
electron orbital spinning in the DNA H bonds. In the process, the
parasite cells (cancer cells) are also charged to the energy level
of the healthy cells, and like a faulty car battery, they release
the energy and reverse polarity at each end of the inductive
effect. Four to five passages of the ring near the tumor are
sufficient to deprive the cell energy and to reverse the orbital
spinning of the electrons in the phosphate bonds. In this
condition, the bases of the DNA repel each other and the DNA
dissolves. At the end of the cell life span the tumor disappears.
Of course, for the Ring to be effective, the treatment must start
when the disease is first detected. Radiations of any nature prior
to the ring treatment will accelerate the orbital electron
spinning in the DNA H bonds and will jeopardize the benefit of the
Ring treatment.

From the above clarification it is quite evident that
the Ring Device does not remagnetize, reorient, and homogenize the
magnetic field in the body by external magnetization, but by
energy transfer in the inductive fashion.

Let's explain with an example. Let's consider an
electric generator where the rotor is formed of a plurality of
magnetic poles. If the rotor is rotated by external means, the
coil winding of the stator absorbs and transfers EMF at the
expense of the magnetic pole (electric generator).

If the EMF is supplied to the stator winding, the rotor
generates power (electric motor) at the expense of external EMF,
while the magnetic pole of the rotor will gain intensity.

The human body is like a rotor with an infinite number
of poles, DNA frequency, field orientation, etc. By applying
energy from the stator (Dotto Ring) the body will create power,
while the magnetic level, DNA H bond and the field orientation
gain intensity. The Ring then transfers energy to the body and
does not force the body to give up energy b means of external
magnetic field. Furthermore, as will be explained later, the
electrons at the end of sugar phosphate rod and in the atom of
hydrogen (H bonds) present at the ends of the bases (nucleotides)
have the electron orbital spinning in different directions. This
is to ensure that sugar is bonded only with phosphate, adenine
only with thymine, and guanine only with cytosine.

When in the 6 billion bases joined together to form the
human DNA, one or two electrons spinning in the phosphate bond are
forced to reverse orbital direction by means of a cosmic ray,
radiation, high energy photon, microwave beam (radar), permanent
magnet, high intensity electromagnet, laser, etc., due to the
property of the sugar crystal of rotating the plane of polarized
light to the right, the DNA immediately will release the hit base
and attract a new one to reestablish the genetic code. But now it
is quite possible that the new base connects itself upside down:
phosphate with phosphate, sugar with sugar, and adenine or thymine
with cytosine or guanine. The elements attract each other because
of opposite directional spinning of the electrons in the H bonds
and not because of different chemical composition.

The DNA now is completed again but with a wrong sequence
in the genetic information. By reestablishing the homogeneity of
the magnetic orientation of the DNA by means of inductive energy,
the wrong base is rejected again and the proper one is attracted.
In nature plants like peach, apricot, etc., restore the proper DNA
sequence by means of glycosides, always present in the fruit pit.
Glycosides are solids, generally crystalline, and most have a
bitter taste. Their solution shows the property of rotating the
plane of polarized light to the left. Under the influence of
naturally occurring substances (enzymes) present in trace amounts
in neighboring cells, glycosides can be split into one or more
sugar and non-sugar portions termed Amygdalin.

Amygdalin shows greater property of rotating the plane
of polarized light to the left than the crystalline sugar to the
right. Under the influence of ultraviolet light coming from the
sun, the plane of polarization is shifted to the left, and the
proper orbital electron spinning in the phosphate base is
restored.

The DNA readjustment effect is proportional, of course,
to the amount of ultraviolet light available to the plant. For
humans, the use of inductive energy is more effective and less
complicated.

The Thompson-Peltier Effect then, such as produced in
the Ring Device, is unique in its form and energy creation and
cannot be replaced by any artificial means.

The ring is capable of creating a field feasible for use
on the human body as a product of a voltage intensity similar to
the voltage measured across a normal cell, but with a current
intensity greater than the total amount of energy measured across
the entire human body (3-6,000 amps).

**The Aging Process**

To understand the human aging process, let's now examine
the structure and the function of the DNA. Imagine a flexible
ladder 1 meter (39" long) composed of 6 billion steps. Each step
has the form of two capital T's facing each other. The horizontal
line of the "T" has 70% of its length made of sugar and 30% of
phosphate.

The vertical line is of a different composition: adenine
or guanine, or thymine, or cytosine.

At the vertical ends of the "T" there are atoms of
hydrogen (The hydrogen, first element in the atomic chart, is
composed of one proton and one electron).

Refer now to the alnickel permanent magnet explanation.

At the end of the phosphate rod the orbital electrons
spin clockwise. At the end of the sugar rod the orbital electrons
spin counter-clockwise. In the hydrogen atoms, at the end of
adenine and thymine, the electrons spin clockwise, and in the
hydrogen atoms at the end of guanine and cytosine they spin
counter-clockwise. This type of "T" is called base or nucleotide.
The DNA is then formed by 12 billion nucleotides facing each other
and connected in a straight line to form the double helix. This is
the genetic code and every one of the 6.3 trillion cells of the
human body has at least one.

To form a new cell the DNA must repeat itself. This is
accomplished by splitting the ladder along the middle of the step
and reforming two DNAs absolutely identical and in the same
sequence. To form two DNAs, another 12 billion nucleotides are
necessary.

Inside the cell nucleus there are constantly at least 8
different types of virus, 4 RNA types (negative charge) and 4 DNA
types (positive charge). Every pair of viruses (one RNA and one
DNA type) attracts each other to form a dipole. They do so first
to protect themselves against any external magnetic disturbance,
and second to accumulate energy in the following manner:

Inactive viruses are crystalline forms, but in active
status, such as inside the cell nucleus, they reveal one RNA or
DNA core covered with protein. Of course, even inactive status
they still maintain all the properties of a crystal, and as a
crystal they are very sensitive to the high sound frequencies.

Under sound frequency up to 5 megacycles the two viruses
continuously strain each other and produce energy due to the
piezoelectric effect (the same principle is used in the energy
conversion of the supersonic generator). In the ultrahigh sound
frequency over 5 megacycles, an isolated inactive virus can be
excited to alter the transition temperatures or Curie point and
disintegrate (Ruben). The human DNA (like a Yogy antenna one meter
long) is tuned to any radio emission between 375-385 megacycles)

Furthermore, the DNA is under the constant influence of
charged ions traveling through the nervous system and acting as a
modulation frequency. The combined action of the two physical
phenomena force the DNA to emit a high frequency sound in the
range of 1.9-2 megacycles in order to detect, by returning echo,
what type of protein is missing in the cell. These sound
frequencies are not only necessary to the DNA in scanning the type
of RNA to produce, but also to maintain active the virus in bipole
form by means of the strain effect.

To control the energy level from the piezoelectric
effect, the RNA type virus covers itself with phosphate and the
DNA type virus with sugar. In forming this special type of coating
the virus, like any living organism, produces waste. These wastes
are accumulated in the center of the rod just formed and will be
called adenine, guanine, thymine or cytosine according to the type
of virus in the bipole. The process to make the coating is
accomplished at the expense of the electrical charge accumulated
by the piezoelectric effect. At the end of the charge, to remain
active the group of viruses removes the coating that now is in the
form of a capital "T" and exposes itself to the high frequency
sound produced by the DNA and the process starts all over again.

Due to the described phenomena, the DNA has always
enough bases available to produce RNA strains and to reproduce
itself. Now, let's go back to the flexible ladder composed of 6
billion steps. Suppose we twist this strange ladder so many times
to have only a few steps for every turn of the coil so formed
(these coils are called base pair per turn). Since every base has
a different polarity according to the code formed by passed
generations, the DNA can be compared to the multi-polarity rotor
of an alternator. In the alternator, the speed is inversely
proportional to the number of poles and the output power is
directly proportional to the energy applied. At every electrical
impulse flowing through the nervous system the DNA moves back and
forth as many degrees as one base is separated from the next one.
The more base pairs per turn the less degree the DNA has to move
and less energy is required to make it vibrate.

Then there are three controlling factors for the DNA to
reproduce itself and create a new cell:

(1) The kinetic energy of the electron in the H bonds.

(2) The number of the base pair per turn in the double
helix.

(3) Energy and the frequency of charged ions traveling
along the nervous system; i.e, the DNA of the embryo cell in the
mother's womb has 46 base pairs per turn; the kinetic energy of
the electrons in the H bond is weak; charged ions coming from the
mother's body are strong. Result: the DNA produces one cell per
second. After 6 weeks of pregnancy, the DNA in the cell of the
embryo has 34 base pairs per turn, the kinetic energy of the
electrons in the H bonds increases, the charged ions from the
mother are unchanged; the DNA produces one cell every minute, and
so on. By the time the fetus is in the 10th lunar month, the
single DNA (half from the mother, half from the father) has
already reproduced itself more than 6 trillion times.

When the baby is born, the slowing process of
reproduction increases. At the age of two, the DNA winds again to
have 22 base pairs per turn, 14 at the age of 21, and 10 at the
age of 35. From the age of 35 to 55, the 10 base pairs per turn in
the DNA do not change. At approximately the age of 55, the base
pairs per turn are reduced to 6. By this time, the kinetic energy
of the electron in the H bond and the energy of the charged ion
become very weak and the DNA stops reproducing itself, and the
aging process beings. To slow down the body aging process, three
factors must be considered:

(1) Ways of stretching the DNA to increase the base
pairs per turn back up to 10,by means of energy in motion up and
down along the body as in the Ring Device.

(2) Increase the electron kinetic energy in the H bonds
by means of proton pulling force. The proton energy available (as
previously explained) toward the center of the ring is high enough
to attract (in the vacuum) one electron 20 feet away)

(3) Increase the energy of the charged ions in the
nervous system by means of exercise and proper diet.

At this point it is necessary to clarify one important
factor that is the basic secret of life creation. Without
explaining the working principle of this secret, we will never
understand the vital importance of the homogeneity and orientation
of the magnetic field in the human body. All the 6.3 trillion DNAs
of the human body are absolutely identical, all are tuned to the
same resonance frequency, a;; have exactly the same genetic code
sequence. Yet the 6.3 trillion cells in the human body, where each
DNA is enclosed, are all different, and each one of these cells
fits exactly the proper place and functionality in the human
system. How is this possible?

The human DNA, as mentioned before, is approximately 39
inches (1 meter) long and has 6 billion steps formed by 12 billion
base pairs. The entire length of the DNA is necessary to maintain
and transmit from generation to generation the entire genetic
code. Yet only a portion of the DNA (different in every cell) is
used to create a specific cell. How is this accomplished?

Suppose we have a thread one meter long. On this thread
we insert 46 nylon light beads 1/2 inch long. Now let's insert
this strange chain in the center of an electrostatic tube with
bipole orientation. After a few seconds all the nylon beads will
be charged with the same electrostatic energy and they will repel
each other, leaving an interspace between them. They will repel
each other, but not with the same force. The interspace between
the beads located near the north side of the electrostatic charge
will be shorter; gradually toward the opposite polarity of the
tube the interspace will be longer. Now the only part of the
thread we see is the one not hidden by the beads. Let's now call
the thread DNA and the 46 beads chromosomes. Since the chromosomes
act as a shield, the only portion of the DNA that controls a
specific cell is the one of the interspace between the
chromosomes, which for every cell has a different length according
to different magnetic intensity, polarity and orientation in the
human body. Each chromosome encloses 1,250 DNA lengths (genes) and
each gene is formed of 100,000 base pairs (microgene). Of the
total 6 billion steps of the ladder (DNA), only 250 million are
really controlling the cell life.

The chromosomes appear immediately after the DNA is
formed and they disappear when the cell is completed and just
before the DNA is ready to repeat itself, to reappear again only
in the new DNA. If the chromosomes of the new DNA, due to the
phenomenon previously explained, have the wrong interspace
sequence, it is quite possible that the DNA will produce, i.e., in
the neck a cell that belongs in the kidney or vice versa. This
also can be called a cancer.

Furthermore, like in a musical instrument, the sound
produced by the DNA in the scanning system has different harmonics
according to the chromosome's interspace.

The virus responsible for the creation of nucleotides in
a different group of cells of different harmonics, adjusts the
equilibrium potentials of the component charges in the crystal
lattice. This pressure effect in the electrical field distribution
governs the final crystal structure of the many compounds of the
virus. If a group of RNA type of virus with a final crystal
structure as a result of harmonics of one group of cells is
transferred by means of electromagnetic reaction in a different
group of cells, under the influence of the new harmonics, it will
alter the transition temperature (Curie point).

In this transaction it will lose the protein coating and
release the core DNA to control the protein creation in the new
cell (Ruben). As a result, a new type of cell will be created
different from any surrounding cell, and this also will be a
cancer cell.

From the above described phenomenon, well known in
physics, the Temin theory that the RNA type virus uses its own RNA
core as a template to modify the structure of the genetic code and
create the reversal of the DNA is absurd. If the phenomenon
exists, it could not be a creation of the present civilization,
but has existed from the beginning of time. And there are no
records available of claims of apes deriving from humans.

Theories #1 and #4 of the introductory explanation
support the principle that some forms of cancer and leukemia are
caused by isolated viruses. In this case a physical principle
known as the Pyro-Piezoelectric Effect will be with solution of
the problem.

If a Rochelle slat crystal is rapidly cooled from 25 deg to
0 deg C., the polarization increases so fast that the normal
conductivity cannot bring about equilibrium and a transient
potential as great as a thousand volts can be produced between two
electrodes contacting the crystal (Ruben).

Since in the isolated virus crystal, the RNA or DNA type
core acts as an electrode between the two poles, when the voltage
potential overcomes the core's DC resistance, the energy
discharges across it will be so great as to disintegrate the virus
core a common electric fuse. The same phenomena, of course, is
applied to the joint virus (one DNA and one RNA type) existing in
the cell nucleus and responsible for the DNA creation. Because of
the electrical principle that in an inductance, two joint EMFs
opposite and contrary eliminate each other, no voltage will appear
across the joint virus.

In an experiment with dying AKR mice (mice carrying
leukemia), a constant laboratory temperature of 35 deg was
maintained. The cage containing the mice was placed two times a
day for 20 minutes each time in a small refrigerator where
temperature was kept at 0 deg C. After 5 days of treatment the mice
were sacrificed and pathological studies revealed no evidence of
lymphosarcoma. A piezobaric chamber, where a temperature body
change of 25 deg C can be obtained in less than 1 minute, is under
construction to repeat the experiment.

**Conclusion**

By evenly re-establishing the orientation of the body's
magnetic field, the virus groups responsible for the manufacture
of the nuclei (necessary for the reproduction of the DNA ) are
bound to stay only in the specific group of cells tuned to their
own resonance frequency with no chance of spreading to other parts
of the body.

With the correction of the environmental resonance
frequency of a group of cells, a virus out of position will become
inactive in the same fashion as a portion of a variable capacitor
not facing the stator. In Theory #3 (Dotto), the Ring
re-establishes the proper number of base pairs per turn on the DNA
double helix due to the phenomenon known as the Wunder Effect.

In a vacuum, a suspended secondary coil inserted in a
primary coil of fixed number of turns, adjusts itself to the same
primary number of turns when voltage is applied, with capability
proportional to the current intensity and inversely proportional
to the square of the spring reaction strength of the secondary
coil. This principle is widely applied in automatic tuning devices
for modern color television. By applying to the human body
voltage, EMF and magnetic intensity similar to the value existing
in the DNA of normal cells (in the human between the ages of 35
and 55) a voltage of 45 to 75 millivolts maintains a linearity of
10 base pairs per turn in the double helix (Crick-Watson). The DNA
of the cancer cell adjusts itself to the proper level of
functionality, regardless of cell condition, since absorbed energy
will be inversely proportional to the existing cell energy level.

In the case of 6 base pairs per turn in the double helix
(humans over 55), when the DNA stops the reproduction capability,
the base pairs per turn are triggered back to 10 and remain so as
long as the magnetic intensity is reapplied at least once every 14
days. This results in slowing down the aging process.

Another important factor must be clarified: In widely
known mice experiments (Presman, Barnothy), a combined action of a
constant permanent magnetic field and microwaves in the gigacycle
range proved to be very effective in causing tumor regression in
mice. This phenomenon is caused by the disturbance action of the
microwaves on the normal orbital spinning of electrons in the DNA
H bonds. But we must not forget that to the humans we must give
the right to live, not merely to survive. However, frequency in
the range of 1 to 3 mc and modulation frequency of 80 to 200 kc is
known to penetrate deeper into the human body and is capable of
breaking the thin skin of the cancer cell without jeopardizing the
DNA code of normal cells (Presman).

For this reason, the Ring is pretuned on the Peltier
junction to the average frequency of 1.8 mc and modulation
frequency of 100 kc to obtain a current fluctuation chopping
effect similar to a unijunction transistor. The Ring also is a 350
ohms television antenna, where the lower band resonance is tuned
to a VHF (Thompson Effect junction) and the upper band (Peltier
junction) is tuned to UHF resonance. The upper frequency then
maintains the activity of the normal cell on the correct level,
while the penetrating low frequency neutralizes the activity of
the cancer cell.

Theory #2, which postulates that cancer cells, to some
extent, may be considered as parasitic cells, is proven correct as
far as the Ring is concerned. The Ring is an inductive coil. In
the motion along the body, the Ring recharges the cells to the
proper desired level. While the normal cells retain the charge,
the cancer cells behave like a faulty battery. At the passage of
the Ring, the temporary magnetic charge collapses in the same
fashion as transformer laminations.

This collapsing effect is detectable by electrodes of an
EEG sensitive to electrical brain impulses. By synchronizing a
recorder to the Ring velocity, the location of the collapsing
tumor can be detected within 5 cm accuracy.

Many years of investigation have proved the Ring to have
no detrimental or side effects. On the contrary, it has proved to
be very helpful for people who have suffered form exposure to
radiation, cobalt, linear accelerators, etc.

For all the reasons stated above, the Ring should be
considered primarily as a tool for physicians in disease
prevention and disease control, rather than a cure.

Signed,

Dr. Gianni A. Dotto   
(8 February, 1972)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

http://orgoneproducts.org/blog/anti-aging-device-electromagnetic-radio-frequency-generator/

**DOTTO RING**

**Anti Aging Device-
Electromagnetic Radio Frequency generator**

The last month has been an Odyssey. The good news the
Radio Frequency version of the Dotto Ring is in. I will call it
the Heavy Gravity machine for now. The field strenght is about 120
Gauss with a frequency of 1.9MHz. This is the frequency that Dotto
claims triggers DNA replication. Anyone interested in this device,
I urge them to read up on Dotto.

The Readers Digest is that Gravity=Life. More
gravity=More Life or Negative Entropy or Anti-aging. Dotto studied
an area in Northern Pakistan called the Hunza valley where the
average lifespan was over 120 years old. Most people attribute the
longevity of the Hunzas to the food and the water found in that
particular area. Dotto discounted this as the reason for the long
lifespans. Dotto said the region contained magnetic anomalies not
found anywhere else in the world. The Hunza valley has a unique
juxtaposition of a mountainous glacier area next to a hot valley.
Dotto states that it is the thermal unbalance of the region that
creates a magnetic field stronger than the surrounding area.

The original Dotto Ring is a Thermo-couple that creates
a hot and cold magnetic field equivalent to 5X the field strenght
of the Hunza valley. According to the legend, Dotto reversed
peoples age over 20 years. The premise is that the device created
magnetic induction or energy transfer directly into the DNA. The
DNA is a spiraling coil like a caduceus, as you age the coil
shortens and tightens as a function of conservation of energy.

The DNA bases are proteins that hold magnetic charge
like a battery. The proteins convert the magnetic energy into
electrical energy to run the processes of the cells. This is known
as pre-natal chi by the Chinese. The Chinese system believes you
have a limited amount of pre-natal Chi and that once it is
exhausted you die.

The RNA is on both ends of a DNA base, as the cells
replicate pieces of the RNA are lost. The RNA strands shorten
until they are too short to communicate to the DNA to split.

This essentially is also death from a western scientific
point of view. In addition as the DNA coil shortens and tightens
electrical impedance increases. Electricity is harder to run
through the DNA coil. The replication process slows down as
impedance increases. As you age you notice, you do not have as
much energy and you need to sleep more. The feeling that people
are growing younger around you and that you are growing older is
another function of loss of energy within your genetics. The Bible
has stories of people living for close to 1000 years old. We live
for approximately 120, why the difference?

GRAVITY and the use of Nuclear weapons. The garden of
Eden was a heavier gravitational environment. Nuclear radiation
has degraded our DNA through unhealthy mutations. Essentially
genetics is a function of consciousness, higher evolved beings
have longer DNA strands. There are functions within the junk DNA,
that when rearranged will lead to much extended lifespans. My
contention is that this can be achieved in this lifetime with the
use of Bridge technologies such as the Heavy Gravity machine.

Now for the test results since I have received the
machine on Feb 19th. For now all experiences are anecdotal and not
the result of any medical tests. While the device is on after
about 10 minutes, it triggers a response from the parasympathetic
nervous system. That is relaxation, it nothing else happens it is
a great meditation machine. The connective tissue in the body
starts to soften and relaxation flows everywhere. Bowels movements
are heavy, who needs colonics. The first two treatments my eyes
were hurting while the machine was on. I am now noticing a month
later, I am not squinting nearly as much. The most remarkable
improvement has been my hearing, I can hear out of my right ear as
well as my left now. There is surprisingly little wax buildup
either even though I am a habitual cellphone user.

Over the last month I have had a tremendous amount of
stress, tax troubles, family members dying and possible harassment
from my new landlord due to condo conversion, yet I have held
together and accomplished more in the last month than at any
previous time in my life. This I attribute to the machine.
Emotional detox, wow! The machine seems to work on different areas
of the body almost like it is alive, quite strange. On two
separate occasions, my liver was moving like a heartbeat and the
rage that was coming off it was intense. I would say probably
limit treatments to 30 minutes per day to start and not the 2
hours or more that I do. I have lost weight from my midsection,
this may be due to bowel movements or perhaps there is a switch in
the type of hormones being released into my bloodstream. I dont
need as much sleep and definitely have more energy. For now I am
much more emotionally reactive, moving from vulnerable states to
angry and vengeful. These moods pass quickly and are akin to the
Reichian therapy sessions I use to go through. Organ pulsation is
a sign of body armoring dissolving and the person becoming whole.

I am a lot less self-conscious and more spontaneous in
the last month, I seem to just do things without thinking. One of
the thought forms that I have been focusing on generating on the
last few years is unlimited abundance, the irony of the recent
problems with my landlord may lead to a buyout of my apartment, an
interesting way to create abundance. What I am beginning to see is
that this device creates compression, everything seems to speed
up.

---

**US Patent # 3,839,771**

**Method for
Constructing a Thermionic Couple**

**October 8, 1974**

**Giani A. Dotto**

**Abstract**

A method for constructing a thermionic couple comprising
an apparatus in the form of a ring or loop of metal such as copper
having high electrical and thermal conductivity. The ring has
spaced ends forming a gap joined by a bridge member formed of
material having significantly lower electrical and thermal
conductivity than the ring. A substantial thermal unbalance is
induced between the junctions of the ring and the ring member. The
width of the gap and the effective length of the bridge member is
adjusted to produce a recurrent thermoelectric balance, resulting
in repeated changed in the energy level of the metal atoms of the
ring.

**Summary**

In a typical embodiment of the present invention, an
electrically and thermally conductive metal strip has end portions
thereof bridged by a member of a material having substantially
different thermoelectric properties. Means are provided to
establish a substantial temperature difference between the
opposite end portions of the metal strip and bridge member, with
an appropriate adjustment being made with respect to the point of
connection of the bridge to one end portion of the strip, to
provide a loop wherein oscillation involving high electrical
excursions occurs, resulting in continuing changes in energy
levels of the metal atoms in the strip.

**Figure 1** is a plan view of one embodiment of the
apparatus.

![](1fig1.gif)

**Figure 2** is an enlarged fragmentary section
showing detail of the bridge member and opposite ends of the ring
of the embodiment in my invention shown in Figure 1.

![](1fig2.gif)

**Description of the Preferred Embodiments**

Referring now to Figure 1 and Figure 2, a ring or loop
56 is formed with spaced apart ends 57 defining a gap
therebetween. In an embodiment of the invention constructed and
operated successfully, the ring was formed of a copper bar having
a width of 9 inches and a thickness of 1/2 inch, formed into a
loop approximately 27 inches in diameter, with a gap between the
ears 57. The copper material used was an annealed copper having a
purity of 99.99% copper, and an electrical resistance of [1.7
microhm-cm] ohms-circular mil per foot at 20 deg C. This is the
international standard of resistance for annealed copper and is
equal to 100% electrical conductivity. The thermal conductivity of
this copper is in the order of 1 calorie per second through a
thickness of 1 cm and across an area of one square cm at a
temperature difference of 1 deg C.

On the outer sides of the ears 57 there are blocks 58 of
insulating material which are both electrically and thermally
insulative. Insulating tubes 59 (one shown in Figure 2) extend
through the blocks 58 and the ears 57, providing an insulating
passage for bolts 61 having suitable threaded fasteners 62 at one
or both ends. This provides a means for adjusting the gap between
the ears 57 without short-circuiting across the gap either
thermally or electrically.

Attached to the ears 57, as by brazing or the like, is a
bridge member 63 forming a separate "short circuit" electrical and
thermal path between the ears, apart from the continuity of the
bar. The bridge member is formed of one or more rods of a metal
alloy such as Constantan, which is an alloy of essentially 60%
copper and 40% nickel., having a significantly lower electrical
and thermal conductivity than the copper bar and hence a
significantly higher electrical and thermal resistance than the
ring 56. For example, Constantan has an electrical resistivity in
the order of 49 microhm-centimeter at 20 deg C and a thermal
conductivity in the order of 0.054 calories per second through a
thickness of 1 centimeter across one square centimeter at a
temperature of 1 deg C.

A means for heating one end of the ring 56 is provided
in the form of an electrical heater 64 connected to a suitable
source of electrical power, and in the case of the specific device
disclosed, having a capacity of 6000 watts and a heat exchanging
area on the order of 200 square inches. A means for cooling the
other end of the ring 56 is provided in the form of a
refrigerating coil 66 connecting through suitable tubing to a
refrigerating unit 67. In the case of the specific device
disclosed, the refrigerating unit has a cooling capacity of 10,000
BTU and the cooling coil 24 has a heat exchanging area on the
order of 200 square inches.

A two-channel electroencephalograph 68 (Figure 1) has
one of its channels connected to the ears 57, to record the
potential difference between the junctions of the ears and the
bridge member. While operating the heating and cooling means, and
observing the output of the oscillograph, the apparatus is
initially "tuned" by fastening one end of the bridge member 63 to
one of the ears 57, having the other end of the bridge member in
contact with the other ear, and adjusting the threaded fasteners
of the bolts 61 until the output in the oscillograph is observed
to fluctuate in recurrent cyclic fashion. When this condition is
achieved, the other end of the bridge member 63 is brazed to the
other ear 57 of the ring.

Potential differences between the ears 57 have been
recorded in the order of 0.156 millivolts, and the electrical
resistance of the ring is in the order of 5.27 x 10-6
ohms. According to Ohm's Law, these conditions would indicate a
current in the order of 30,000 amperes, at a frequency which, from
observing the oscillograph readings, is in the order of 100
kilocycles per second with a modulation frequency of 10
kilocycles.

It appears that in operation of the device there is a
change caused in the energy level of the electrons of the metal
(copper) atoms, which is exhibited in a form of electron
acceleration around the ring. No electron emission from the ring
has been observed, by irradiating the ring with ultraviolet light
during operation of the device, whereupon a pale blue-white "halo"
appears about the ring or by enclosing the ring in a foggy chamber
"curie" method. On the other hand, if a bar of cadmium is
positioned in the center of the ring and the bar is heated high
enough to thermally excite the kinetic energy of the outer orbit
electrons to a point where their kinetic energy (1/2 MV2)
will be greater than the work function and allow discharge into
space, the electron will be attracted by the proton energy of the
ring. The phenomenon is shown by the deposit of cadmium on the
internal service of the copper ring as if cadmium-plated.

It is sometimes desirable to maintain the magnetic field
of the ring between 240 and 160 Gauss. The amount of energy is
determined by the temperature difference and the amount of
resistance in the ring. The high temperatures are obtained by
conventional electrical heaters. As an example. A heater having
three elements, each one with a 1,000 watt rating, may be used. It
is desirable to obtain a temperature of about 600 deg to 800 deg F. For
the cold side a conventional coil like that of a freezer cabinet
can be used, and connected to a refrigeration compressor.

The invention claimed is:

(1) The method of constructing a thermionic couple
capable of exhibiting a cyclic thermionic unbalance in operation,
comprising the steps of:

forming a ring of material such as copper having a low
electrical resistivity in the order of 1.7 microhm-cm (at 20 deg C)
and a relatively high thermal conductivity in the order of one
calorie per second through a thickness of 1 cm and across an area
of 1 square cm at a temperature difference of 1 deg C, with the ends
of the ring defining a gap therebetween;

forming a bridge member spanning said gap of a material
such as Constantan, having a significantly higher electrical
resistivity, in the order of 49 microhm-cm (at 20 deg C) and a
significantly lower thermal conductivity in the order of 0.054
calories per second through a thickness of 1 cm across an area of
1 square cm at a temperature difference of 1 deg C;

causing a substantial temperature difference between the
ends of said ring to induce an electrical potential gradient
between the ends of said ring;

placing the bridge member in contact with the ends of
said ring resistance between the ends of said ring;

measuring the potential difference between the rods of
said ring while the temperature difference is induced;

and adjusting the spacing between the ends of said rings
and hence adjusting the effective length of the bridge member
until the observed potential difference fluctuates in a cyclic
manner;

and then securing said bridge member to the ends of said
ring.

---

**US Patent # 3,785,383**

**Electrostatic
Wand**

by   
**Gianni A. Dotto**   
(January 15, 1974)

**Abstract ---** Electrostatic means radiating
electrical energy at selected frequencies of the order of
megacycles per second is safely and harmlessly coupled
capacitatively to tissue structure of a human being or of an
animal with no significant flow of electrons for reducing
sensitivity to pain, at least temporarily. The radiating means may
comprise an evacuated glass envelop of inert gas and also contain
an electrode that is intermittently subjects to an electropositive
voltage during certain portions of the cycle to promote positive
space charges within the envelope together with a controlled
amount of ionization of said atmosphere and the production of
selected forms of electromagnetic radiation such as infrared
light, ultraviolet light, visible light, an mixtures thereof.

**Figures**

![](2fig1.gif)   
![](2fig2.gif)

---