Jacques Ravatin -- Space & Fluid Activators


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 [rexresearch.com](http://rexresearch.com/index.htm)

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Jacques RAVATIN  
Activators

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Jacques Ravatin was an associate of Leon Sprink.
Ravatin invented smaller and more powerful versions of the [Sprink Space
Activator](http://rexresearch.com/sprink/sprink.htm)  :

EP0016079 / WO 8000293  
 ( [PDF](http://rexresearch.com/ravatin/wo8000293.pdf)
)  
 APPARATUS FOR AMPLIFYING EMISSIONS
DUE TO SHAPES

  

Description
--   
  
The present invention refers to an equipment making it possible
to amplify the emissions due to the forms, in particular with
the single geometric forms presenting a minimum of symmetry.  
  
It is known that certain geometric forms, for example pyramids,
are, when they present appropriate proportions, the seat of
emissions which one could not determine to present the exact
nature. One noted that such emissions had effects, in particular
on the living organisms.  
  
Until present, it was not possible to obtain with the
aforementioned emissions due to the forms, of the measurable and
exploitable effects in industry.  
  
The present invention has as an object an apparatus making it
possible to amplify, according to a said principle of
localization, the emissions due to forms to obtain
industrially exploitable effects.  
  
According to the present invention, such an apparatus comprises
essentially a geometric form presenting a minimum of symmetry in
planar or space, this form being associated a device producing
an electric and/or magnetic and/or electromagnetic field in
determined volume by the aforementioned form or in the vicinity
immediate of this volume, such fields being able to be fixed or
movable compared to the aforementioned form, and being able to
be modulated or not.  
  
According to an embodiment prefered of the invention, the
aforementioned form is a substantially regular polygonal frame
with 16 dimensions and is associated a device producing an
electric power in the volume delimited by the aforementioned
frame, this device comprising four electrodes with dimensions
regularly spaced  on the aforesaid frame in their medium,
two of the aforesaid electrodes having a stable, filtered
continuous positive potential compared to the ground to which
other electrodes are connected, the formed angle by the points
of the two positive electrodes
being, preferably, of approximately 28 degrees apart, while that formed by the
points of the two negative
electrodes is, preferably, of approximately 23 degrees.  
  
The aforementioned positive
potential is preferably of at least 45 kilovolts and
preferably of at least 60 Kv, the aforementioned
electrodes having the general shape of points directed towards
the center of the aforesaid frame, the points of the four said
electrodes being, preferably, in a same plane, which is
preferably, the planar mediator of the aforesaid polygonal
frame, the square dummy one delimited by the of the aforesaid
points four electrodes being concentric by report/ratio to that
the frame and having diagonal
approximately 400 millimeters at least for a potential of
approximately 45 Kv and approximately at least 1 metre for a
potential of approximately 300 Kv, the diameter of the circle
circumscribed with the formed polygon by the aforementioned
frame being at least 200 centimetres for a potential of
approximately 45 Kv, and at least 280 cm for a potential of
approximately 300 Kv.  
  
According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention,
the frame is made in a material, preferably out of a natural
material, of which the structure, with the level of fibres or
the crystalline level, is directed or has itself of remarkable
symmetries. Preferably, each side of the polygonal frame is constructed of a
small, very dry solid wood plank, the length of the
small plank being taken preferably in the direction of fibres of
the wood, the different successive small planks being connected
between them by glue or using pegs, also made of wood, such pegs
not having, preferably, to exceed small pieces.  
  
Natural materials not having
any coherent or directed structure, such as for example the
rubber, are to be avoided.  
  
According to an embodiment prefered of the invention, some of
the small planks forming the with dimensions ones of the
polygonal frame are with character of a right Moebius strip, and
other with character of a left
Moebius strip.  
  
According to another embodiment of the invention, equipment
comprises two or several regular polygonal concentric frames,
each one having different numbers of dimensions.  
  
To reinforce the effect of amplification, one can preferably
have on the stems supporting
the electrodes the parts, preferably out of same material that
that of the frame, having for example round ovoidal or
rhomboidal, and when several of these forms are laid
out on the same stem of an electrode, dimensions of these parts
are homothetic, those having
lowest dimensions being close to the corresponding electrode,
the other parts being laid out after, and all the more far
away from the first their dimensions are larger.  
  
To reinforce the effect of amplification, one can also lay out
on certain sides of the form or in proximity volumes preferably
manufactured of same material that the frame, these volumes
being in general single geometric volumes, for example of the
trunks of cylinders finishing with the one their ends by a
conical point, the angle of
opening of these cones being preferably of approximately 140
degrees.  
  
One can also lay out in the form itself or near inorganic
natural or synthetic, such as carborundum.  
  
One can also add systems with
acoustic resonance in appropriate places, in proximity
to the frame.  
  
The various  additional forms can be made out of separate
materials, or a single material so their edges can be joined.  
  
The form can also manufactured using a control of appropriate
form in which one makes fluid circulation fluid possible.  
  
To further increase the effect of amplification of the device of
the invention, one can fix it on a single or equatorial mounting
and direct it in an appropriate way.  
  
The present invention will be better understood using the
detailed description of several taken embodiments like the
nonrestrictive examples illustrated by the annexed drawings, in
which  
  
- Figure 1 is a planar
view of an embodiment prefered of an according device to the
present invention;  
  

![](wo1.jpg)

  
- Figures 2 and 3 are
cross-sections of two embodiments of electrodes of the devices
of figures 1 and 2; and,  
  

![](wo2.jpg)   ![](wo3.jpg)

  
- Figure 4 is a
schematic view of an alternative of the device of Figure 1.  
  

![](wo4.jpg)

  
The apparatus of amplification represented on Figure 1 includes
essentially a geometric form F and four electrodes with their
stem electrode holders affixed to create an electric field in
the volume delimited by the aforementioned form, and in the
vicinity.  
  
In the case of the embodiment prefered of the invention
represented on Figure 1, the present form F like an hollow
cylinder lof shallow depth, the wall of this cylinder, or frame,
having out of radial cut substantially the shape of a regular polygon with 16 sides
with dimensions respectively referred 1 to 16.  
  
However, it is clearly understood that the polygonal hollow
cylindrical form is not the only one possible, other forms, for
example pyramidal forms also can be used in the frame of the
invention.  
  
The sixteen sides of the frame materializing the form F can all
be substantially identical, and consist each one of a
rectangular parallelepiped. However, the applicant noted that if
some of the dimensions are different, and in particular if certain sides have a character
of left strip of Moebius and other character of straight
Moebius strip, one obtains good amplification of the emissions
due to the form F.  
  
In the embodiment prefered of the invention represented in
Figure I, with dimensions referred the 1, 3, 7, 8, 12,14 and
consisted rectangular parallelepipeds, sides 2, 4, 5, 9; 11,13
and 15 consist of volumes with the character of a right Moebius
strip and with dimensions the 6 and 10 are left Moebius strips.
However, it is clearly understood that other different
provisions on the formed sides by rectangular parallelepipeds,
by volumes with characters of strip of left and right Moebius
can be considered while getting an improvement of amplification
also of the aforesaid emissions. By volumes with character strip
of Moebius one hears volumes resulting of the twist of 180 degrees of the
one of the ends of a rectangular cuboid strip compared to the
other end (the strip being supposed to lend itself to such a
torsion), this torsion being done around the longitudinal axis
of the aforesaid the cuboid strip. The strip of Moebius is said
right or left according to whether it can be comparable with a
right or left threading respectively.  
  
In the case of the embodiment of figure 1, volumes with the Moebius strips are thicker in
their middle ( i.e., they would be carried out starting
from a rectangular strip of which the thickness would be larger
with the middle than at the ends) in order to allow the drilling
of holes in their mediums for the insulators and fixing
mounting, as explained below). In practice, it is preferable not
to twist a wood small plank, but to cut the aforementioned
volumes as Moebius strips. Keys volumes are, preferably,
regular, i.e. symmetrical compared to their respective centers,
and their total number must be
odd.  
  
All with dimensions the 1 to 16 of the form F is made out of
very dry wood, for example of poplar,
of oak, or an exotic wood.  
  
The applicant noted that the natural materials with fibres
directed such as the wood gave the good results, and that materials such as rubber or the
plywood, or synthetic products such as plastic did not produce
any substantial result.  
  
When with dimensions the 1 to 16 is manufactured out of wood,
they are assembled mutually, preferably by assembly of the
mortise tenon out of wood which can reinforce the assembly, and
not exceeding the dimensions of the frame.  
  
The applicant noted that industrially to obtain useful results,
the form F was to be such as the circle circumscribed with the
formed polygon by the frame
was to have a diameter of at least approximately 250 cm,
the high applied tension, in a way explained below, with the electrodes being at least
45 Kv, preferably from at least 60 kv, low tensions to 45 Kv
having not very industrially exploitable effects.  
  
Sides 5 and 13 of the frame, with right Moebius strips are
drilled of a hole passing by their center and whose axis merges
with a radius of the circle circumscribed with the form F. The
drilled holes in with dimensions the 5 and 13 are used for
fixing of the form F on a mounting, not represented, for example
an equatorial or ordinary mounting, making it possible to direct
in space the form F. However, one could envisage other modes of
fixing of the form F on its mounting.  
  
With dimensions the 3, 7, 11 and 15 are drilled holes, in the
same way that sides 5 and 13, in order to allow the fixing of
the electrodes, as described below.  
  
Small wood planks
constituting the dimensions 1,3,7,8,12,14 16, preferably, have a
width equal to or greater than
20 cm and a thickness equal to or greater than 4 cm,
preferably between 6 and 10 cm. The sides with right
and left Moebius strips have, with their extremities 5
preferably, the same thickness as the planar sides, their
thickness gradually increasing ends towards the center, up to a
value of approximately at
least 8 cm, this, in order to allow the drilling from
with dimensions the 5 and 13 for the fixing of the frame on
mounting and the sides 11 and 15 for the fixing of the
electrodes.  
  
The applicant noted that one could also favorably influence the
effect of amplification by affixing with ankles, volumes
manufactured in the same material as frame. In the example of
realization represented on figure 1, one fixed on the faces,
turned towards the inner one of the form, the sides 1 and 9,
volumes 17 and 18 respectively manufactured out of wood.  
  
These volumes 17 and 18 consist of cylinders with cones on their ends, the point angle of
these cones being preferably approximately 140 degrees,
the diameter of the cylinders being low to the length of with
dimensions form, and the height
of these cylinders being of about size of a few centimetres.  
  
On sides 3, 7, 11 and 15 of the frame constituting the fixed
form F one the electrodes 19, 20, 21 and 22 respectively, these
electrodes being supported by stems electrode holders 23.
Electrodes 19 to 22 are made out of electric conductive good
material, for example copper
and are consisted a circular cone 24 whose base is connected to
the stem electrode holders 23 by one surface of hemisphere 25.  
  
The point angles of electrodes 20 and 21 are, preferably, of 23
degrees +/- 30 ' so
that the point angles of the cones of the electrodes 19 and 22
are preferably 28 degrees +/-
30 '. The length of
each electrode 19 to 22, taken in the direction of
their axis, is approximately
60 to 90 mm. However, other shapes of electrodes can to
be considered.  
  
The stems 23, which are,
also, made out of an electric conductive good material, for
example of copper, and
at the ends of which electrodes 19 to 22 are screwed or welded,
cross with dimensions the 3, 7, 11 and 15 of the frame
constituting the form F through appropriate insulators 26, for
example out of glass or porcelain, these insulators drilled with
an axial hole having substantially the same diameter that that
of the stems electrode holders 23, the stems electrode holders
23 being attached of appropriate way in these insulators 26. Insulators 26 have a maximum outer
diameter of approximately 5 cm corresponding to the
bore practised in sides 3, 7, 11 and 15, and are attached there
of appropriate way, for example by joining. The axial length of insulators 26
is at least equal with the width on the sides which they cross
( i.e. the length of the holes bored in these sides), and,
preferably of at least twice this width.  
  
Since with dimensions 3 and 11, and sides 7 and 15 are
diametrically opposite and that the hollow polygonal volume
consisted the frame is substantially regular, and that the holes
bored in these four with dimensions are directed towards the
center of this volume and are applied to the center on the
corresponding sides, the four stems electrode holders 23 are
directed following of the rays of the circle circumscribed with
the form F and when they are taken consecutively two to two, are
substantially perpendicular between them. Preferably, one
adjusts of appropriate way the directions of the stems electrode
holders 23 so that the points
of four electrodes 19 to 22 are coplanar, the plane in
which are located these four points not passing the center of
the form out ; distances
separating the points from electrodes 20 and 22 and electrodes
19 and 21 are preferably of at least 400 millimeters when
applied potential with electrodes 19 and 22 are approximately
45 Kv, and from at
least approximately 1 metre when this potential is
approximately 300 Kv. [ Cubit ... ]  
  
On each stem electrode holders 23, one lays out, between the
base of the corresponding electrode and insulator 26 two volumes
27, 28 substantially ovoidal, in the same material that the form
F, i.e. out of wood for the embodiment prefered, the tops with
lower angle of opening of the ovoid forms 27 and 28 being
directed towards the center of the form F. One lays out outside
the form F, around insulators 26, six identical discs 29, being
of course that insulators 26 exceed sufficiently of the form F
towards the outer one, if not the discs could be directly
attached on the stem of electrodes 23. Then, one lays out on the
stems 23 two other ovoidal volumes 30 and 31 respectively, whose
tops of lower angle of opening are also directed towards the
center of the form F. The
discs 29 and volumes 30 and 31 are also realized in the same
material that volumes 27 and 28. However, all the materials
suitable with the manufacture of the form F can be used to
carry out volumes 27 and 28, 30 and 31 and discs 29.  
  
Discs 29 have, preferably, an
outer diameter of approximately 32 cm and a thickness from
approximately 1 cm, and are drilled with an axial hole
corresponding to the maximum outer diameter of the insulator 26
on which they are threaded, and attached in an appropriate way.  
  
As one sees better in figure 2, representing a volume V which is
any of ovoidal volumes 27, 28, 30 or 31, each one of these
volumes is drilled of an axial hole T, and axial conical facings
32, 33 are practised with each end of ovoidal volume V, the
points being directed one towards the other one.  
  
The angle of the opening 1 of
the conical facing 32, practised in the top of wider opening
of ovoidal volume, is, preferably of 28 + 30 ' and that of
conical facing 33, opening 2, being preferably, of 23 degrees
+/- 30'.  
  
P is the depths of conical facings 32 and 33 and L the length,
taken in the direction of the axis, ovoidal volume V against the
drilling of facings 32 and 33.  
  
L1, L2, L3 and L4 are the lengths L of volumes 27, 28, 30 and 31
respectively. These four volumes are homothetic, ratios L4 / L3 , L3 / L2, L2 / L1 giving ratios of homothety.
In the preferred mode of realization, L1 = 6 cm, L2 = 15 cm, L3 = 24 cm and L4 =
approximately 33 cm.  
  
The values of the depths P
follow the same ratios of homothety that the lengths L. For
all ovoidal volumes 27 and 28, 30 and 31, conical facings with
opening of approximately 23 degrees are directed towards the
center of the form F when these volumes are attached on the
stems 23.  
  
In the case of the embodiment quoted above, the depth P of facings 32 and 33 of
volume 31 is 12 cm, the P1 depths in P3 of other
volumes 27, 28 and 30 deducing some following the aforementioned
ratios of homothety.  
  
The stems 23 of the electrodes 19 and 22 are connected both to a
source (not represented) of filtered and stabilized DC current,
positive compared to the ground. The stems 23 of electrodes 20
and 21 are both connected, in a way not represented, with the
potential of the ground.  
  
It is clearly understood that one can have on the stems
electrode holders 23 other volumes having forms for example
those represented on figure 3, these last replacing volumes 27,
28, 30 and 31 and discs 29. One can add volumes also having
other forms, or put nothing on these stems 23.  
  
Represented in figure 3 is an alternative of volume which can
replace the volumes 27, 28, 30 and 31 represented in figure 2.  
  
The volume 34 represented on figure 3 has a general rhomboidal
form, i.e., a form whose outer surface would be that generated
by a round rhombus
around its large axis, the acute angles of this rhombus being on
the aforementioned axis. One of the acute angles (#1) of the
aforesaid rhombus is approximately 57 degrees 20 ', while the other one (#2) is of
approximately 51 degrees.  
  
Form 34 is drilled of an axial hole 35 whose diameter
corresponds to that of the stems electrode holders 23. In the
top of volume 34 having the angle of practical opening V one an
axial conical facing having an angle of opening 1 of
approximately 23 degrees, while
in that having the angle of opening 2, one practical an axial
conical facing of angle of opening from approximately 28
degrees. The depths P' of the aforesaid facings conical
are equal and are determined, just as the length the of the
aforesaid rhombus, taken according to its large axis, in the
same way that in the case of the ovordaux volumes represented on
figure 1.  
  
When one uses the volumes 34
represented on figure 3, in the place of ovoidal volumes, one
can remove discs 29 while obtaining an improvement of
substantially equal or great amplification to that obtained
with the aforementioned ovoidal volumes.  
  
According to an alternative of the embodiment prefered of the
present invention, one can
either insert in the frame, or lay out near this frame, inside
or outside the volume which it delimits, a natural inorganic
form, of carborundum.  
  
It was noted that such inorganics makes it possible to increase the amplification of the
device and/or to change the nature of the emissions and/or to
confer to the frame the fractal character, which is a
known mathematical character.  
  
For the inorganic natural, one can for example use proustite, pyragyrite, obsidian,
etc, as well as several of these inorganics simultaneously. It
was also noted that natural
graphite has a strong influence on the fractal character.  
  
One can also use in the place of inorganic, or in addition to
those, of nematic liquids.
[ Oil, gas, gasoline, water ,
nitrogen ( Lorg Rayleigh ) ... ]  
  
It is also possible to add to the frame or near this one of
other volumes, preferably out of natural material, for example
out of wood, presenting directed fibres, materials such as rubber not having
any noted effect. Such
forms not only make it possible to increase the effect of
amplification of the device, but also to unify the effects
obtained in space and time, and to avoid the creation of
freezing conditions for human use. [ Frost prevention ? ... ]  
  
Such additional forms can for example be cones with point angle
determined, forms with character of fractal object, polygons
with four, eight or sixteen sides for example, polygons with
seven dimensions, hemispheres, etc  
  
One can also add to the device
of the invention, acoustic resonators, lasers for
continuous or rhythmic emission, or many fluids in movement in conduits of
appropriate form. [ Schauberger
... ]  
  
In Figure 4, one schematically represented another embodiment of
the according apparatus to the present invention.  
  
The apparatus represented in Figure 4 comprises two concentric
F1 forms and F2 , the F1 form being outside the F2 form.  
  
The F1 form consists of an
octagonal frame whose with dimensions ones are
respectively referred 39 to 46, and form F2 consists of a regular polygonal
frame with sixteen sides respectively referred 47 to
62.  
  
The frames constituting the forms F1 and F are carried out in
same way that the frame represented on Figure 1 and have the
same characteristics, single substantially dimensions of these
frames are different.  
  
In one mode of realization of the invention, circles circumscribed with the
frames F1 and F2 have respective diameters of 384 and
approximately 192 cm. However, dimensions of these
circles, and consequently of the frames constituting the forms
F1 and F2 can be larger. If the diameters of these frames are
smaller, it would be necessary is to decrease the high applied
tension with the electrodes carried by these frames, which would
have an adverse effect on amplification, that is to say to take
very large precautions of electric insulation.  
  
Also, the forms F1 and F2 are laid out one compared to the other
one so that with dimension of the form F2 is with respect to the
top ranging between with dimensions the 39 and 46 of the F1
form.  
  
The forms F1 and F2 are joined together between them using
spacers 63 which are realized, preferably, in same material that
the frames constituting the forms F1 and F2, for example out of
very dry wood.  
  
Spacers 63 connect with dimensions the 47, 51, 55 and 59 of the
F2 form at the corresponding tops of the F1 form.  
  
The electrodes (not represented) are attached on with dimensions
the 49, 53, 57 and 61 of the F2 form, in the same way that in
the case of the apparatus represented on Figure 1.  
  
On with dimensions the 47 and 55 of the F2 form one can have
volumes 65 and 66 respectively, which can be carried out and
laid out in the same way that the volumes 17 and 18 represented
in Figure 1, or in a different way.  
  
The axis passing by the centers from with dimensions the 51 and
59 is referred 64, and one can make turn the two forms F1 and F2
with their electrodes and possible volumes associated around
this axis using an appropriate mounting (not represented).  
  
 To further increase the effect
of amplification of the equipment of which two of the
possible embodiments are described above, one can lay out it in a truncated pyramid,
which can be constructed as a frame, of which the height is approximately 4,5 m and
whose base is square and has approximately 5 metres in
dimension. The proportions of the regular pyramid from which
this truncated pyramid is obtained are such as the length L of
its oblique sides is equal with C.  
  
C being the length on a side of the base of the pyramid and W
the actual root of the equation: X^3 - X - 1 = O, i.e.
approximately 1,325. The truncated pyramid is obtained while
cutting the top of the pyramid to the quarter length of its
oblique edges, i.e. length 1 ' of the oblique edges of the
truncated pyramid is equal with 3/4.c.y, two bases of the
truncated pyramid being thus parallel between them.  
  
One can supplement this
truncated pyramid while laying out around this small
base, which is also square, with
a circle, for example out of wood, of diameter C '',
centered on the axis of the pyramid, it being the length of with
dimensions of the small base of the truncated pyramid.  
  
One can also have on the
oblique edges of the pyramid the wood hemispheres whose
diameter is equal with the length of the aforesaid edges,
outside the truncated pyramid.  
  
To operate the present
invention, one applies with electrodes 19 and a 22 positive
potential which one increases gradually from zero up to a
maximum value of at least 4r Kv. The effects obtained are all
the more substantial as its potential is higher.  
  
However, for the great ones to approximately 300 Kv, it is
necessary to take very large precautions of electric insulation,
and the dangers of manipulation are increased.  
  
The generator producing the aforementioned positive potential
will have to be able to be capable to deliver a current of approximately 100
microamperes, and will be able preferably to comprise a
protective circuit cancelling as soon as possible the high
produced tension if the output current exceeds a certain value,
for example 100 microamperes.  
  
It was noted that the effects
enumerated below commence at the end of approximately an hour
the carrying under tension of the equipment of the invention,
in a ray of approximately 30 metres or more around this
equipment.  
  
Among the noted effects, and whose list is not restrictive, one
can quote:  
  
1 -- Local action on the terrestrial magnetic field -- After approximately half an hour,
one observes that the magnetic variation moves approximately
60 towards the west of magnetic north whatever the
applied tension with the electrodes, above of the aforesaid
threshold approximately 45 Kv, this rotation of the magnetic
variation stabilizing itself with the aforementioned value
dependent all the time on application of the potential, whatever
the orientation of the frame compared to the ground. However, if one directs the axis of the
frame with 60 degrees west of magnetic north, it was noted that the other
effects quoted below occurred rapidly and with a more
substantial intensity.  
  
It was noted a variation of the magnetic slope, but the value of
this variation was not fixed.  
  
2 -- Local Action on the gravitation -- With a potential of
approximately 45 Kv, it was noted that the local gravitation passed to 0,9
times its usual value to the same location, and that this gravitation decreased further
when one increased the applied potential with the
electrodes of the apparatus.  
  
3 -- Local action on the index
of refraction of the air -- It increases slightly, and
more especially if the applied
positive potential is higher.  
  
4 -- It was noted that in reactions of combustion producing
blast-furnace slag usually, there was no formation of ash after all the period of operation
of the apparatus, and same four days after the suspension of
the application of the elevated positive potential by
said electrodes 19 and 22.  
  
5 -- Reduction in the quantity
of fuel necessary in the majority of the reactions of
combustion, to obtain the same result.  
  
It has been reported that with an high tension of approximately
45 Kv, one used approximately
30% less coal to obtain same thermal energy, this reduction
being all the more substantial as the applied positive
potential with the form is higher. In the case of
motors with explosion using the gasoline, it was noted a reduction in consumption
approximately 50% compared to a use, in the same
conditions, without the apparatus of the present invention.  
  
6 -- Increase of the
coefficient of solubility of a salt in water, in
particular of sodium chloride. Experiments were carried out with
dehydrated sodium chloride, while varying the temperature of the
water in which one dissolved salt by increments of l0 C, from 10
C with 100 C, the starting water being twice distilled at a
pressure above normal atmospheric pressure. It was noted that one multiplied by 2,1 to
approximately 2,3 the coefficient of solubility of sodium
chloride with a positive potential of approximately 45 kv. [
Solar ponds ... ]  
  
7 -- Increases the speed of
growth of the plants and their size. These increases
are variable according to plants but are appreciable. In certain
cases, the factor of increase
is at least 2, up to 10.  
  
8 -- Possibility of removing
partially or completely a catalyst in a chemical reaction
requiring normally a catalyst.  
  
According to another embodiment of according equipment the
invention, one associates a main polygonal geometric form, such
as the geometric form described above, with other geometric
forms, preferably of single geometric forms such as for example
the additional forms described above, and preferably one associates to them
an electric and/or electromagnetic and/or magnetic field,
these forms being the preference laid out inside a geometric
volume which can for example be made out of a molded
insulating material around the said forms.  
  
Without the application of one
of the aforementioned fields, one obtains effects relatively
not very exploitable, but the application of the one at least
of these fields allows one  to increase the intensity of
the effects obtained, especially when the applied field is
higher.

---

FR2716123  
Device for
Activating Fluids & Solids

  
1995-08-18  
Classification:- international: B01D53/18; B01J10/00; B01J19/12;
B01J19/18; B01J19/24; C02F1/00; B01D53/18; B01J10/00; B01J19/12;
B01J19/18; B01J19/24; C02F1/00; (IPC1-7): B01J19/00; B01D53/14;
B01D53/78; B01J19/08; C02F1/00; C02F5/00; C03B27/012;- European:
B01D53/18; B01J10/00F; B01J19/12D; B01J19/18; B01J19/24D;
C02F1/00M  
  
Abstract -- A device is
claimed for activating a fluid circulating through a treatment
unit between an inlet tank and an outlet tank under the action
of at least one compressed gas supply. The treatment unit (2)
includes fluid circulation pipes (51, 52) in the form of a curve
CN, where N = 2 or more and CN is defined by the following
recursive relation: C1 is a left-handed cycloid in the
ortho-normal reference frame; and for all integers N greater
than or equal to one, CN+1 is a left-handed cycloid in the
curved reference frame of CN. Also claimed is an activation
process using the above devices, where the fluid is circulated
through the treatment unit using compressed gas at a pressure of
1-8 bar. Also claimed are: (1) use of the above device for
desalinating and purifying water; (2) use of the above device
for treating fumes; (3) a process for activating glass with a
fluid activated as above, comprising heating the glass to
850-1800 (pref. 900-1000 ) deg C and immersing it in the fluid;
and (4) a process for activating metals, ceramics, hard plastics
and terracotta with a fluid activated as above, comprising
immersing the material in the fluid and cooling it below -40
(pref. -80) deg C for at least 1 hr.  
  
Description --   
  
The invention is in the technical field of the activation of
fluid and the solid ones. The activation indicates treatments
making it possible to modify certain physical and chemical
properties the fluid ones and the solid ones, these last said
being then activated.  
  
One knows by the FR-A-966735 a process and equipment allowing to
exert an influence on the modifications of state of the
material, especially by the action of suitably directed emissive
apparatuses.  
  
It is known that there are also phenomena of activation due to
the presence of forms, fixed or movable, and presenting a
minimum of symmetry in plane or in space.  
  
Moreover, one knows by at-A-113 487, AT-A122 144 and AT-A-134
543 [ Schauberger ], of the water pipelines of else particular
form, allowing the regulation of torrents or river.  
  
The object of the invention is to propose a device presenting
characteristics strongly different from those of the apparatuses
of the former art, for an effective activation of fluid, as well
as purification of some of those, like water or smoke. It is a
question of not subjecting these fluid for a purpose of
concentration and elimination by density, but with the action of centripetal
swirls due to the very accurate forms which the
different process modules of the according device present in the
invention.  
  
The invention has as an object a device for activation of the
fluid circulating one between a tank of inlet and a tank of
extended within an unit of treatment, under the effect of at
least a compressed gas, in which the unit of treatment includes
conduits of circulation of fluid appearing itself as a CN layer,
with NR entire great or equal with 2, CN being defined by the
following recurring relation  
  
- C1 is left cycloid in the referential orthonormal
one,  
  
- for any NR entire great or equal with 1, CN+1 is cycloid left
in the referential one curves bound with CN.  
  
For left cycloid, it is advisable to use the curve followed by a
point pertaining to a ray of a circle, when this last rolls on
straight and turns around this same straight. The cycloid one
said stringent when the point belongs to the circle, is
lengthened when the distance between the point and the center of
the circle is great with the ray, shortened when this distance
is low with the ray.  
  
The inventor noted that, of surprising manner, if one compels
fluid under pressure from 1 to
8 bars to circulate within the according conduits with
the invention, this fluid is activated, namely that its physical
and chemical properties are modified.  
  
This activation persists and is stabilized, same when the fluid
one does not circulate any more, when the conduits are made out of particular alloys.
This is why it is beneficial to use as a constituent material of
these conduits, an alloy between a base metal chosen among copper, chromium, iron, cobalt and
nickel, with the heavier metals added in very small
quantity in weight. It is preferable to consider base metal
copper, and of the heavier metals constituting alloy will be
taken among those possessing an atomic number Z ranging between 38 and 45 or
pertaining to the rare earths.  
  
The activation is reinforced when the air supplies compressed
are also appeared as curves CN, since the compressed air being
used to put the fluid one to treat in movement, is itself
activated.  
  
A mode prefered of realization of the invention consists in
using, for the construction of the final curve CN, of elongated
left cycloid.  
  
The inventor moreover noted that the bound phenomenon of
activation to the shapes of the curve CN, present a variable
effectiveness according to the value of NR. Thus, the activation
is maximum in the case of conduits in the form of a C3
curve, namely in the case of cycloid left lengthened final C3
being rolled up around cycloid left lengthened intermediate C2
itself rolled up around cycloid left lengthened C1
departure.  
  
Various other characteristics and benefits of the invention
arise from the description made below in reference to the
annexed drawings which show, as nonrestrictive example, an
embodiment of the object of the invention.  
  
- Figure 1 is an
overall schematic sight of the device of according activation to
the invention.  
  

![](fr2716a.jpg)

  
- Figure 2a illustrates
the construction of cycloid left lengthened within the meaning
of the invention.  
  

![](fr2716b.jpg)

  
- Figure 2b is an
increased sight appearing the profile of the conduits of
circulation of fluid and air supply compressed, according in the
invention.  
  

![](fr2716c.jpg)

  
- Figure 3 is a view of
two hemispheres for the invention.  
  
As shown in the Figure 1, the device of activation of fluid,
includes a tank of inlet 1 of fluid to activate, an unit of
treatment 2 as well as a tank from extended 3 of fluid
treatment.  
  
It is to be noted that these three entities constituting of the
installation, rest on frames, respectively 41, 42 and 43, with
an increasingly low height progressively with the circulation of
the fluid one.  
  
Thus, this last is facilitated by the action of gravity.  
  
The whole of the device includes/understands two conduits 51 and
52 of circulation of fluid inserted in the unit of treatment 2,
like three conduits 61, 62 and 63 of compressed gas arrival
intended to ensure the circulation of fluid along the
installation and respectively laid out in relation to the tank
of inlet 1, the unit of treatment 2 and the tank of exit 3.  
  
The specific profile and the nature of these conduits 5, 6 are
substantial for the invention. As represented on the figure 2b,
each one of these conduits present in the shape of a C3
curve formed by cycloid left lengthened final rolled up around
elongated left cycloid intermediate C2 itself rolled
up around cycloid C1 departure.  
  
For the construction of C3, it is first of all a
question of considering cycloid  C1, such as
illustrated in Figure 2a.  
  
Within the sense of the invention, cycloid C1 in the orthonormal
reference mark (x, y, z) results from the movement of a point A
located on a diameter of circle EC but at a great distance from
the center to the ray, when this circle rolls on straight D
(which corresponds in the present case to the axis of the
abscissae) in the direction of the F1 arrow and at
the same time turns around this straight D following the F2
arrow. On the Figure 2a, the features dotted lines are
reproduced the parts of the curve which are invisible if one
considers opaque plane P1, P2 and P3,
whereas the full features correspond to visible parts of the
curve, namely whose points present at the same time a positive
abscissa, ordinate and a dimension. It will be noted that the
period of cycloid is of 2K what corresponds then to the A' point
and that circle EC carries out a full rotation around straight
over a length of 2s radians. The points A1, A2
and A3 represent the intersection of the curve with
respectively planes P1, P2 and P3.  
  
It is averred that the layout of C2 involves a slight
modification of the form of C1 which is not thus
celongated ompletely any more left cycloid. I1 is the
same when one passes to the development of C3 or C2
and again C1 are slightly deformed. There is not thus
a stringent construction like that which one applique in the
theory of the said objects fractals but it is to some extent a
generalization of the concept of fractal object. One is
presented with a new class of objects.  
  
Nevertheless, about the curves C1, C2, C3
one will keep the denominations of cycloid.  
  
It is also possible to consider shortened left cycloids, same as
the periods of complete rotation of the circle around the
straight one which are different of 2 pi radians, for example
ranging between pi and 2 pi radians.  
  
As the Figure 2b indicates it, the C1 curve as built
above, is used then as support with the curve C2
which is cycloid left lengthened in the referential one curves
bound in C1, C3 being carried out in the
form of cycloid left lengthened in the referential one curves
bound in C2. The parts of C3 located nearest of the
observer are represented in thicker feature.  
  
The conduits of circulation are appeared as such a C3
curve and allow a responsive activation of fluid the through
one. Indeed, each element of fluid being at a given point P3
of C3, behaves as if it were at the same time in P1,
P2 and P3, P1 and P2
being far away from the respective origins Ol and O2
from C1 and C2 of an equal distance to
that separating O3 from P3, although the
curves C1 and C2 do not exist materially
in the installation.  
  
The conduits of circulation 5 present an hexagonal transverse
section, or type of a curve of the third degree presenting of
the points of inflection.  
  
In order to stabilize the phenomenon of activation, the conduits are made out of bound
copper with 2% in weight with for example of indium,
molybdenum, etc  
  
Conduits 6 of compressed gas arrival are also formed in a C3
curve. However, if it is beneficial to carry them out this kind
since one active the compressed gas which itself active all the
more the fluid one, it is not a question of an absolute
requirement.  
  
Thus, these conduits of gas arrival can present a conventional
profile, such as helical serpentine or straight tube with
circular section.  
  
The tank of inlet 1 whose capacity is selected according to the
possibilities of the installation, is fed, via a valve of inlet
7, into fluid to treat whose circulation is ensured by
compressed gas coming of the conduit 61 previously
described.  
  
The unit of treatment 2 is laid out immediately downstream from
the tank of inlet 1, and includes, in addition to two conduits 5
of circulation previously described, an intermediate tank 8 laid
out between these two conduits 5. This tank is the seat of an
additional activation conferred by the presence of a system 10
of two hemispheres.  
  
As shown in the figure 3, this system 10 includes two thereafter
half hemispheres 11 and 12, refer respectively inner and outer.  
  
These two half hemispheres are hollow, thus defining four
surfaces  
- S1 the outer surface of the outer hemisphere 11  
- S2 the inner surface of the outer hemisphere 11  
- S3 the outer surface of the inner hemisphere 12  
- S4 the inner surface of the inner hemisphere 12.  
  
Each surface Sn, for n
of 1 to 4, corresponds to surface truncated with constant curve
generated by the curve of parametric equation:  
  
x = an ( t - th t )  
  
y = an / cht ; an > 0  
  
rotating around its asymptote yy', for n from 1 to 4 and a4 < a3
< a2 < al  
  
Abscissa n will have
for example like maximum value 5an with 6an.  
  
System 10 is adapted to enter in rotation around its asymptotic
axis yy', for example under the effect of a power unit 14.  
  
Both half hemispheres 11 and 12 are subjugated by means of two
cross-pieces 13 sparing a passage making it possible fluid to
circulate between surfaces  
S2 and S3 in the form of a centripetal
helical movement.  
  
A throat 15 moreover is spared in spiral with the S3
surface level, so that rotation can be generated by the fluid
arriving one under pressure without the assistance of the group
14. It is also possible to carry out such a throat on S2
surface, in the place of the throat spared on S3 or
to complement of this last.  
  
The thickness of the half hemispheres is selected so as to
guarantee a sufficient rigidity of the system according to the
number of revolutions to which this last east compels to turn.  
  
The obstruction of cross-pieces 13 is as reduced as possible, in
order to domestic a passage between the two hemispheres which
present of maximum dimensions.  
  
Another possibility consists in using only one half hollow
hemisphere on the inner surface of which a throat in spiral is
laid out.  
  
Like stated in Figure 1, a conduit 6 of compressed gas describes
previously emerges in the vicinity of the system of hemispheres,
on the side of the section of lower dimension of these last, in
order to drive back the fluid circulating one between surfaces S2
and S3, like inside hemisphere 12.  
  
In the case of a single hemisphere, the compressed gas arrival
is carried out so as to drive back the fluid circulating one
inside the hemisphere.  
  
Downstream from this last the tank 3 is laid out of extended of
fluid which is capable to be delivered under pressure via the
gas 63 conduit described previously. The fluid treaty is
distributed by means of the valve from extended 17.  
  
A tap 16 located at extended of tank 8, makes it possible in
closed position to prolong the stay of fluid in the tank, and
allows in open position the passage of fluid in the second
conduit of circulation 52.  
  
The conformation of the device of activation according to the
invention is capable different modifications.  
  
Thus, the specialist of the profession is capable to provide the
unit with treatment of conduits of circulation or additional
systems of hemispheres, or to add another gas arrival compressed
to the level of the tank of inlet. All these modifications
contribute to improve the effectiveness of the activation.  
  
The operation of the described installation cidessus allows the
carrying in work of a process aiming at activating the fluid
ones.  
  
It is a question of making circulate the fluid one to treat
within the installation by means of compressed gas, under a
pressure ranging between 1 and 8 bars. A maximum activation is
obtained when this pressure is applied of sinusoidal manner or
in square waves. It is possible to make circulate fluid
uninterrupted, by leaving tap 16 in open position.  
  
Another possibility consists in turning off this tap 16 as well
as the valve of inlet 7 and making circulate a quantity limited
of fluid within tank 8, and in particular between the two half
hemispheres 11 and 12.  
  
Then, it is a question of driving back this quantity of fluid
per opening of tap 16, and of renewing the fluid one to treat by
opening the valve of inlet 7.  
  
It is to be noted that circulation between the two half
hemispheres 11 and 12 can be ensured in the two directions, by
modulating the pressures to which the compressed gas in the
respective conduits 61 and 62 is delivered.  
  
A more labile activation of
fluid to treat can be conferred by the action of
electromagnetic rays.  
  
Those are applied on different
portions of the unit of treatment within which circulates
fluid, pendent the one two hours minimum duration, preferably
three hours, and present a length of wave belonging to the one
of the following intervals: 3800 to 3860 A, 4400 to 4480 A,
5500 to 5600 A and 8000 to 8700 A.  
  
The according device and the process with the invention are
capable numerous applying, in addition to the activation of
fluid itself.  
  
It is indeed possible to apply the invention to purification and
in particular, with the desalination
of water.  
  
For this purpose, it is preferably advisable to place,
downstream from the tank of inlet, a filter intended to
eliminate the coarse impurities.  
  
Moreover, this device allows an effective treatment of industrial fumes showing
a high rate of pollution.  
  
In the two cases mentioned above, the fluid treaty, namely
respectively water and smoke,
is at the same time purified and activated.  
  
The invention also finds its applying in the activation of glasses. For
this making, one uses fluid, preferably oil or oil, activated by
means of the device and process described above, in which one
carries out a hardening of glass placed at a temperature of 850
C with 1800 C, preferably 900 C with 1000 C.  
  
The activation of glass appears as of hardening, and develops at
the time of the return to ordinary temperature.  
  
After examination with the electron microscope with scanning,
one notes the presence, within glass, of microbubbles of which
the diameter and the distribution characterizes the process of
hardening thanks to activated material.  
  
It is possible to obtain effects
of ageing of products of alcohol wine contained in
containers made out of such activated glasses. Glass bottles
activated containing of alcohols such as cognac and Armagnac,
transmit the activation to liquid which lose in some weeks a
degree of alcohol; their color becomes amber, their ethyl taste
disappears as in the case of aged alcohol after several years.  
  
These activated microbubble
glasses transmit their properties to the forms and objects
which can be associated for them. Thus, microwave furnaces
associated with such glasses activates the food which they
heat. One can also apply the invention with the
glazings of greenhouses, of buildings, with the bezels with
colorless and coloured glasses, windshields of cars and to
bottles intended for containment of liquid food, or of the
fragrances, or solutions of medical treatments.  
  
The invention finds moreover its applying in the activation of the alloyed pure
metals or, ceramic, the hard plastic materials and the fired
grounds. For this purpose, it is advisable to plunge material
to be treated in fluid activated as a preliminary, preferably
of oil or oil. Then, it is a question of treating the unit to
low-temperature, namely - 40 C and preferably with - 80 C, for
at least 1 hour.  
  
The increase at ordinary temperature by no means affects the
activation of treated materials. Moreover, these last is capable
to propagate their properties with their contents, in the
through case of containers for example, and also with the
electromagnetic waves these containers or reflecting on their
surface.  
  
The invention is not limited to the examples described and
represented, since various modifications can be brought there
without leaving its frame.   
  


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FR2488096  
DISPOSITIF D'APPLICATION DES
EMISSIONS DUES AUX FORMES, A LA MATIERE EN MOUVEMENT

**[ [PDF](FR2488096Ravatin.pdf) ]**  
1982-02-05  
Classification:      - international:
    A01G7/04; A61N1/16; A01G7/04; A61N1/00;
(IPC1-7): H05C3/00; A01G7/04; B05B1/06; B05B1/14; H01B5/00 -
European:     A01G7/04; A61N1/16  
  
The present invention refers to a device of application
emissions due to the forms to matter in motion, in particular
with fluids in motion or conductive ones traversed by electrical
current.  
  
It is known that certain geometric forms are the seat of
emissions of which we have not been able to determine the
nature, and one knows that the emissions produced by these forms
can have a certain influence on matter laid out near the
transmitting forms.  
  
Until present, one could not put clearly in evidence and
industrially exploit the effect of the emissions due to the
forms on material in movement, which constitutes a substantial
field of application.  
  
The present invention has as an object a device making it
possible to apply emissions due to the forms to material in
movement, in particular with the fluid ones in movement, like
the conductive ones traversed by electrical current.  
  
The according device with the present invention comprises
essentially a geometric form with symmetry of revolution in the
axis of which passes the fluid one in movement or the conductive
one traversed by an electrical current. Preferably, the tube
making it possible to make pass the fluid one in the geometric,
or the aforementioned form conductive, is engaged with force in
the axial hole bored in the aforementioned geometric form, in
order to ensure the improved possible mechanical contact between
the form and the tube or the conductive one.  
  
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the
aforementioned geometric form is a cylinder with one of its ends finishing by a conical
prolongation being downstream compared to the movement of
fluid or the electrons of the electrical current, and whose
point angle is preferably 33 degrees, and the axial length of
the cylindrical portion of the form is substantially equal
with 2.3 times its diameter outer. Preferably, the axial bore
is less or equal with the one-tenth the outer diameter of the
aforesaid cylindrical portion.  
  
According to a feature of the preferred embodiment, one bores in
the aforementioned cylindrical portion two radial holes located
substantially on the same generator and having advantageously
one-tenth the diameter of the axial hole.  
  
In a way particularly beneficial, the distance between the planar frontal face of the
geometric form and the edges of the aforesaid holes close to
this frontal face is respectively 0.3 and 1.5 times the outer
diameter of the aforesaid the cylindrical portion.  
  
In a beneficial way, one can associate the form of the invention
other geometric forms laid out near it. One can also associate
an electric and/or magnetic and/or electromagnetic field the
form of the invention.  
  
The present invention will be better understood using the
detailed description of a given embodiment like nonrestrictive
example illustrated by the annexed drawing of which the single
figure is an axial cross-section of an according form to the
present invention.  
  
Form 1 represented on the drawing is a geometric form of
revolution around an axis 2. Form 1 includes a first part 3
cylindrical outer diameter D and length L, and a second part 4,
formed integrally with first part 3, being presented in the form
of a cone whose base has the same diameter D that the
cylindrical portion 3 and whose point angle A is advantageously
of 33 degrees, the base of this cone being confused with one of
the bases of cylindrical portion 3. Form 1 can be made as well
out of electrically conductive material as out of insulating
material, this material being densest possible.  
  
Form 1 is drilled of an axial hole 5 whose diameter is less or
equal with one-tenth diameter D. In hole 5 one inserts into
force a tube (not represented) traversed by fluid or conductive
electric traversed by an electrical current, in order to apply
has this fluid or with this electrical current the emissions due
to form 1. Tapered portion 4 of form 1 is located downstream
from this form have regard at the direction of flow of fluid or
within the meaning of passage of the electrons of the electrical
current.  
  
Along a generator of cylindrical portion 3, one bores two radial
holes, 6 and 7 respectively, these two holes emerging with
l1exterior and in hole 5. Holes 6 and 7 have substantially the
same diameter as hole 5. The distances L1 and L2, respectively
measured since the planar frontal face 8 of form 1 to the edge
more close to this planar face of holes 6 and 7, are
substantially equal to 0.3 and 1.5 times respectively diameter
D. These holes 6 and 7 are mainly intended has to stabilize and
to increase the level of the emissions due to form 1 and exert
itself on the fluid one or the electrical current passing
through this form.  
  
Fluid through form 1 can for example be water for agriculture,
or fluid incoming in a chemical reaction. The through electrical
current form 1 is for example the current one supplying the
electrodes of an apparatus of electromedical care, or the
current supplying the ignition of a combustion engine. In all
these applications, the emissions due to form 1 are intended to
improve the effects produced by these fluid or these electrical
currents and/or to bring new and beneficial effects.  
  
The diameter D of form 1, and thus its other dimensions, which
all are function of this diameter according to defined
relations, must, like be specified above, great or equal with 10
times the of the aforesaid diameter tubes in which fluid or of
the aforesaid the conductive electric one passes. This diameter D is at least 1 cm, and
can be advantageously of 10 cm or more.   
  

![](FR2488096.png)

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