Brian Mill -- Vortex Exhaust Muffler

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**Brian A. WILL**

**Vortex Exhaust Muffler**



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**<http://www.merlib.org/node/1032>**

![](muffler.jpg)

**The ROCKET POWER MUFFLER**

*Proving itself against other leading brand
names*

The ROCKET POWER MUFFLER

Will change the way your car sounds.   
Will increase your PETROL ECONOMY by up to 20%   
While offering you - MORE POWER , Better TORQUE & RESPONSE

The unique design incorporates VORTEX MECHANICS,
which sets up a spin effect within the exhaust system DRAWING
THE GASES AWAY FROM YOUR   
ENGINE creating true TURBINE EFFECT.

Creating more TORQUE and much LESS FUEL
CONSUMPTION

Typically. Land Rover V8 From I9 Ltrs. per 100km -
TO - 13 Ltrs. per 1OOkm.

STREAMLINE DESIGN allows easy gas flow with LOW
TURBULANCE.

Better heat dissipation and no water catchment
areas ensuring minimal corrosion and very long life.

The VORTEX created in the exhaust system evacuates
the combustion chamber more efficiently to a POINT OF VACUUM on
most vehicles allowing the engine to rev freely.

**HOW THE MUFFLER CAME ABOUT**

We have always been interested in engine and car
performance to enhance our drag racing capability when it was
1/8 mile & then rally track driving. While I was setting up
Engine performance, I always found exhaust systems to be of
vital importance. e.g. low down power, or top end revs needed
different size & length systems. Street cars with straight
through mufflers had top end power & rev's, while hollow
boxes with offset pipes, had low down power & no revs. These
were some of the options available in sports style mufflers,
which to my mind were inadequate.

After some years in the automotive game and
considerable experience with exhaust systems, I decided there
must be a better way.

First we needed a muffler without square colliers
inside so that moisture and pollutants would not accumulate.

Secondly we didn't want exhaust gases to reverse
flow causing turbulence & creating unnecessary back pressure

So eventually the Rocket Power concept was born
with its unique solid tubular construction and special conical
ends The inner cylinder has domed ends which absorb the gas
pulses and   
deflects the air flow through the swirl tubes.The SWIRL TUBES
rotate the exhaust gases into a powerful VORTEX.

Thus the name TURBINE EXHAUST SYSTEM. The gas
vortex generates a gas flow from the combustion chamber through
a suction process, rather than a back-pressure process.

The end result is a brand new Technology in
exhaust muffler systems providing excellent low-end torque &
snappy throttle response due to the streamline flow design.

**INSTALLATION**

In most cases simply replace the standard muffler
in the standard position. Preferred place is situated before the
diff, which also ensures sufficient heat to dry the muffler from
moisture.

It is recommended to install a resonator before
the muffler or at the rear, if this is not possible. ( RPM
resonators are available from this Shopping Trolley )

The Muffler has a nice sounding note a little like
the PORSCHE. I suggest that in some V8's, especially short wheel
base vehicles. install the DOUBLE INSULATED RPM MUFFLER to   
ensure the noise level is well down.

The RPM Muffler EXHAUST EXTRACTOR system can be
fitted to most PETROL - GAS AND DIESEL ENGINES. In fact we have
had superb results with diesels in the 4-wheel drive   
market but there is an untapped market for tractors and earth
moving machinery where pulling power is premium. We are looking
forward to breaking into this market, as the results are likely
  
to be quite remarkable based on all the data and experience that
we have gained so far.

**Rocket Power Mufflers - Testamonials**

1. Holden Commodore 1985, VK, 5 litre V8 Engine is
warmed up a little. Has extractors going into 2.5 inch single
pipe then into a Rocket Power Muffler. RPM fitted February 1996.
  
Increased 7 bhp at rear wheels. Sounded very good, nice deep
note, excellent power and pick up. Kym was very happy.

2. Holden Commodore 1991, VN, V6 Engine always
pinged under load but when a Rocket Power Muffler was fitted the
pinging disappeared and the exhaust colour went from black to
grey.

3. Holden Commodore 1987, VL, 3 litre V6 Replaced
main muffler with a 2 inch Rocket Power Muffler. Good power
increase, nice sound, fuel savings of approximately 15 to 20 %.
Graham was pleased.

4. Ford Fairmont 1972, XA, V8, auto Replaced
standard muffler with 2 inch Rocket Power Muffler. Sounded good,
more power, smoother gear change and 15% less fuel consumed.

5.Toyota Landcruiser, 3.5 litre diesel Has
extractors leading into a 2 1/2 inch system with a Walker super
turbo muffler. Once the muffler was replaced with a Rocket Power
Muffler the car has a great exhaust note, more power low down
and reaches maximum revs quicker. Experienced 15% fuel savings.

6. Ford Falcon Station Wagon, ED, 4 litre 6
cylinder motor. Once the standard muffler was replaced with a
Rocket Power Muffler the exhaust note measured 82 decibels which
was the same as the standard muffler. Fuel efficiency increased
by 5 mpg on trips. The power button is not used any more.

7. Mitsubishi Electroserve L 300 van, 2 litre 4
cylinder motor, auto. The van is on LP gas and is always loaded
with batteries and tools. After fitting a 2 inch Rocket ower
Muffler the van received a big increase in torque and revs. The
van is going faster on the same gas mileage.

8. Ford Falcon, XC, 4.9 litre V8, auto sedan After
the standard muffler was replaced with a Rocket Power Muffler
the car had a nice clear V8 sound. The throttler response was
amazing as it only required 1/2 the throttle position to
maintain the same cruising speed. It felt like the car was going
down hill all the time.

9. Holden Calais, 5 litre V8, The standard exhaust
system was replaced with a set of Genie extractors with two 2
inch pipes leading into one 2 1/2 inch pipe and then into a
Rocket Power Muffler and resonator. The car received a big
increase in power and around town the mileage increased from320
km per tank of fuel to 410 kms. His friends thought he had the
motor changed.

10. Mitsubishi Sigma, 2.6 litre 4 cylinder, sedan
After the standard muffler was replaced with a Rocket Power
Muffler the exhaust note changed to a nice note, the power
increased and 15% savings on fuel consumption.

11. Holden Torana, UC, 4.2 litre V8, sedan. Craig
Walkom fitted a 2 1/4 inch Rocket Power Muffler to his car in
October 1995. In November that year he reported that with the
car running a rich mixture it does a tanding quarter mile in
14.06 seconds achieves 28 1/2 mpg and up to 32 mpg on the
highway.

12. Volvo, 2.4 litre fuel injected 4 cylinder
station wagon. With the standard muffler the car would complete
380 km on a full tank of fuel during short runs. After fitting a
Rocket Power Muffler the fuel mileage increased to 450 kms and
had more torque for easier passing.

13. Ford Bronco, 5.8 litre V8, auto The engine has
a 1/2 race camshaft and had a 2 1/2 inch sports exhaust. The
sports muffler was replaced with a Rocket Power Muffler. The car
was dynoed on the same day and gained 7 bhp on gas and 5.3 bhp
on fuel. The RPM muffler does not give full increase of power
until the car has completed 200 to 250 kms.

14. Daihatsu Charade Evolution. 1.3 litre and 1.5
litre motors. Maughan Thiem tested a number of sports mufflers
to try and lift torque at low revs. There was very little torque
below 3,200 rpm but after a Rocket Power Muffler was fitted the
torque started at 2,500 rpm. Maughan Thiem was so impressed with
the result that RPM mufflers were fitted to the Evolution
Charades as standard equipment.

15. Holden Kingswood, HQ, 5 litre V8 A Mt Barker
mechanic handyman buys and sells cars. In September 1997 he
fitted a Rocket Power Muffler to a Holden 5 litre V8 and was
happily surprised with the increase in power and the sound and
it sold quickly. He removed a 308 V8 from a U Torana with dual
exhaust system and fitted it to an HQ Holden with a single 2 1/2
inch exhaust and Rocket Power Muffler. He claims that the HQ has
better performance now than the lighter Torana. He highly
recommends the RPM muffler and, has since fitted RPM mufflers to
each car he has bought.

16. Holden Utility, HJ, 5 litre V8 The engine has
a mild race camshaft with 9.6:1 compression. The Walker Super
Turbo was replaced with a Rocket Power Muffler and a single 2
1/2 inch exhaust System. The ute was dynoed by Road and Track
Services and they recorded an increase in Brake Horse Power from
229 to 235 at 3,500 rpm.

17. Chrysler Valiant, 1974, 5.2 litre V8 After
fitting a Rocket Power Muffler the fuel consumption has
increased from 14.5 mpg to 18 mpg. Barry feels the muffler
should be called the 'easy breathing muffler'.

18. Ford Falcon, XD, 4.1 litre 6 cylinder This car
has completed 390,000 kms without any major engine overhauls.
The dyno tune tests show an increase of 3 kW from 62 to 65 at
100 kph after fitting a Rocket Power Muffler. Ray is very
pleased with the increase on performance and excellent fuel
economy. Ray regularly travelled on a 137 km trip every week
which cost him $23 in fuel. After fitting the muffler his fuel
bill reduced to $13.

19. Ford Courier diesel utility, 1985, 2.2 litre 4
cylinder Low end torque has improved so that he now crests a
familiar hill at 80 kph which is an increase of 10 kph. Fuel
economy has increased by 10%.20. Kawasaki ZX6, 1996, 600cc, 4
cylinder 4 stroke This bike has been used for racing with a
straight through exhaust system tuned on a bike dyno (Dynojet
model 150). After fitting the bike with a Rocket Power Muffler
the brake horse power increased from 97 to 99 with a higher
power curve.

21. MGC GT, 1969, 3 litre 6 cylinder The car was
fitted with two hot dog type mufflers and one was replaced with
a Rocket Power Muffler. The car has more low end torque and revs
more easily enabling it to accelerate up hills where it
previously had trouble maintaining the same speed. After a minor
tune by the owner fuel economy has increased be 10%.

22. Ford Falcon 'S', 1991, 4.1 litre 6 cylinder,
auto Fuel economy has increased around town from 500 to 525 km
per tank (65 litres) to 550 to 600 km and country driving from
575 to 600 km per tank to 700 to 725 km.

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**AU2003097 (A)**   
**An Exhaust Muffler**

1997-12-18   
Classification:   - international:  F01N1/10;
F01N1/12; F01N1/08; (IPC1-7): F01N1/12; F01N1/10   
Also published as:  AU691775  (B2)

This invention relates to an exhaust system for an
internal combustion engine and in particular to a muffler
arrangement.

The invention will be generally discussed in
relation to its application to a motor vehicle internal
combustion engine exhaust system but it will be realized that it
is equally applicable to other forms of engines such as
stationary engines. The invention may be applied to motor
cycles, motor cars or trucks.

**Background of the Invention**

An exhaust muffler for a motor vehicle has the
main function of reducing the sound of an engine while at the
same time not causing too much back pressure to the flow of
exhaust from the engine.

It is the object of this invention to provide an
exhaust muffler which has good sound absorbent qualities while
at the same time providing minimal back pressure thereby
enhancing the efficiency of a motor vehicle upon which it is
used or to at least provide the public with a useful
alternative.

**Brief Summary of the Invention**

In one form therefore although this may not
necessarily be the only or broadest form, the invention is said
to reside in an exhaust muffler for an internal combustion
engine, the exhaust muffler comprising a casing, the casing
including a tapered outlet end terminating in an outlet pipe and
an inlet pipe at the inlet end, an elongate cylindrical core
having closed ends within the casing, the elongate core being
hollow and the cylindrical surface of the core being perforated,
the casing and the elongate core defining between them an
annular exhaust flow region through which exhaust gases flow in
use, and a plurality of vanes extending between the core and the
casing in the annular exhaust flow region, the vanes being so
shaped that they are adapted to cause a swirling of the flow of
exhaust in the annular exhaust flow region in use.

It will be seen that by this invention therefore
there is provided an exhaust muffler which has an essentially
straight through flow path only interrupted by vanes which cause
a swirling or helical flow of exhaust through the exhaust
muffler thereby providing minimal back pressure. In fact the
helical flow of the exhaust appears to actually encourage flow
and draw exhaust through the exhaust muffler and in fact
considerable reduction in back pressure is found in practice.

Preferably the casing is cylindrical with
frusto-conical tapered outlet ends and inlet ends. This helps to
provide for a smooth flow of exhaust into and out of the
muffler.

The inlet end may be domed rather than
frusto-conical in shape or may even have a stepped inlet end
between the inlet pipe and the casing because flow in this
region is not so critical.

The elongated core may be perforated so as to have
u[p to 50 percent surface area of apertures. In one preferred
embodiment the apertures amy be each holes of approximately 3
millimeters diameter.

The elongated core may have domed ends to assist
with flow into and out of the annular exhaust flow region.
Alternatively one or both of the ends of the elongated core may
be tapered to a conical shape.

In one preferred embodiment the inlet end may be
domed and the outlet end tapered.

The elongated core may be filled with an absorbent
material so that some degree of sound absorption can occur in
the elongated core. In one preferred embodiment the energy
absorbent is long strand glass fiber although other materials
which of course would clearly have to be heat resistant could be
used.

The vanes may be helical or spiral and there may
be two, three or four vanes around the periphery of the
elongated core.

In one preferred embodiment of the invention there
may be a first set of four vanes at the inlet end of the
elongated core being helical in configuration and extending
approximately one-third of the length of the elongated core and
then a second set of four vanes terminating at the outlet end of
the elongated core again approximately one-third of the length
of the elongated core.

This has been found to be a sufficient number of
vanes.

The vanes may be plates or tubes.

In a preferred embodiment the casing may comprise
an inner wall spaced apart from an outer wall defining a space
therebetween and with the inner wall being perforated. The space
between the inner wall and the outer wall may be filled with
fiber glass mat.

A typical exhaust muffler according to this
invention may have a casing with an outside diameter of 125
millimeters and 350 millimeters long and an elongated core 100
millimeters in outside diameter and 350 millimeters long. Each
of the vanes may be made from 12 mm diameter tube 110 mm long
which are curved and then welded to the surface of the elongated
core. The ends of the casing may be frusto-conical approximately
124 mm long terminating in inlet or outlet pipes 50 mm or 75 mm
in diameter.

Using an exhaust muffler of construction of the
present invention it has been found that there has been
increased torque available from an engine and increased
horsepower which has provided an improved fuel consumption for
the vehicle. Although no quantitative sound tests have been done
it does appear that the amount of sound absorption is at least
as good as existing types of mufflers.

This then describes the invention but to assist
with understanding references will now be made to the
accompanying  drawings which show preferred embodiments of
the invention.

**Detailed Description**

In the drawings

**Fig. 1** shows a cross sectional view of a
first embodiment of an exhaust muffler of the invention;

![](fig123.jpg)

**Fig. 2** shows a cross sectional view of an
alternative embodiment of the invention;

**Fig. 3** shows a cross sectional view of a
still further embodiment of the invention;

**Fig. 4** shows a cross sectional view of the
embodiment of the exhaust muffler shown in Fig. 1; and

![](fig4.jpg)

**Fig. 5** shows a cross sectional view of a
part of the outer casing of an alternative embodiment of the
exhaust muffler according to this invention.

![](fig5.jpg)

Now looking more closely at the drawings it will
seem that the exhaust muffler shown in the embodiment shown in
Fig. 1 comprises a casing 1 having a frusto-conical shaped inlet
end 2 and frusto-conical shaped outlet end 3. An inlet pipe 4
enters the exhaust muffler and outlet pipe 5 exits the muffler.
Within the casing is an elongated core 6 which has dome shaped
inlet end 7 and a dome shaped outlet end 8. Pieces of piping are
bent with a substantially helical form to provide vanes 9 at the
inlet end of the elongated core and vanes 10 at the outlet end
of the elongated core.

In the embodiment shown in Fig 2 the construction
is essentially similar although there is a domed inlet end 20 to
the casing 22 and a conical outlet end 21 to the elongated core
23.

In the embodiment shown in Fig 3 the vanes 25 of a
substantially helical configuration are comprised of plates
extending between the elongated core 26 and the casing 27.

In Fig 4 which is a cross section on the line 4-4
in Fig 1 it will be seen that the elongated casing 6 is filled
with long strand glass fibers 27.

In Fig 5 it will be seen that in one embodiment
the outer casing is comprised of an outer layer 30 and an inner
layer 31 with the inner layer being perforated and having
perforations 32 to assist in the absorption of sound emanating
from the muffler. In the space between the inner and outer wall
may be a packing 33 comprised of a suitable material such as
fiber glass mat. Preferably the perforation may provide up to
40% open spaces in the inner wall.

The construction of the muffler and in particular
defining the space between the inner and the outer wall may be
achieved by fitting by welding the inner wall on the inside of
the extremity of the end cone 34 and fitting by welding the
outer wall to the outside of the extremity of the end cone 34.

The exhaust muffler of this present invention may
be constructed from steel or stainless steel or any other
suitable material and may be of welded or other suitable
construction. The inlet and outlet pipes may be constructed for
flange slip or welded joining to exhaust pipes of an internal
combustion engine.

Throughout this specification unless the context
requires otherwise, the words comprise and including will be
understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group
of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group
of integers.

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